期刊卷期
建築與規劃學報
題目 教室植栽及其可視性、距離、代體對學生身心理之影響
作者 韓可宗 、洪甄苡
摘要

韓可宗、林桓丞(2006)以準實驗的研究方法發現:放在教室後方的植栽有益學生的情緒、健康、行為。因此本研究之目的為:進一步探討教室中有無綠化、綠化的可視性、與植栽的距離、以及真實植栽相較於植栽照片,對學生在情緒、生理、頭腦認知、復癒的影響。本研究採準實驗法,以臺中市太平國中的35位學生為受測對象,進行為期一整個學期的研究。結果發現:2%的教室綠化面積,即有助於福祉感受;教室前方明顯可見的植栽,比教室後方不明顯可見的植栽,能顯著改善狀態焦慮;植栽放置於教室後方不明顯可見之位置,比植栽照片放置於相同之位置,能顯著增加福祉感受;無論距離真實植栽還是植栽照片近,都比距離遠,能顯著紓解狀態焦慮。

關鍵字 福祉感受、狀態焦慮、室內植栽、植栽照片
頁碼 pp. 1-22
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檔案下載 undefine1407091640.pdf
   

建築與規劃學報
題目 都市防災空間系統避難據點區位評估-SITATION及TELES與Google Earth之整合應用
作者 戴政安 、李泳龍 、何明錦 、林慶元
摘要

避難據點規劃涉及避難疏散與避難安全,為都市防災空間系統重要一環,為發揮避難據點之防災避難功能,必須有效進行避難據點之區位評估。緣此,本研究運用最大覆蓋區位法(Maximal Covering Location Problem, MCLP),以SITATION設施區位分析軟體求最佳區位解,藉由地理資訊系統(Geographic Information System, GIS)空間分析與展示功能,建立屬性與圖面資料,同時整合台灣地震損失評估系統(Taiwan Earthquake Loss Estimate System, TELES)與Google Earth進行圖面展示,藉此居民的需求可以透過居民參與,有效反映於避難據點規劃,方便地方政府可以省時與省力,評估避難據點服務之安全性。

關鍵字 都市防災、最大覆蓋區位法、台灣地震損失評估系統、Google Earth
頁碼 pp. 23-46
參考文獻

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江崇誠,2002,「建築與都市防災-都市防災規劃理論」,內政部建築研究所:新北市。

何明錦、李泳龍、陳建忠,2006,「新化鎮都市防災空間系統規劃示範計畫」,內政部建築研究所:新北市。

何明錦、李泳龍、戴政安,2009,公眾參與都市防災空間系統規劃之研究-Google Earth之應用,「建築學報增刊技術專刊」,68_S89-102

何明錦、洪鴻智,2004,「都市防災空間系統規劃與HAZ-TaiwanTELES)系統應用整合之研究-子計畫二新竹市之防災空間系統規劃」,內政部建築研究所:新北市。

何明錦、洪鴻智,2007,「都市防災空間系統手冊彙編增修」,內政部建築研究所:新北市。

何明錦、洪鴻智、陳建忠、陳令韡、簡長毅、陳素櫻、王暉堯,2009,綜合性地震脆弱度與風險評估-以新竹市為例,「建築學報增刊技術專刊」,70_S111-126

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檔案下載 undefine1407081454.pdf
   

建築與規劃學報
題目 高雄市商業區東南亞外籍勞工之聚集與都市空間分割化之關連
作者 陳坤宏
摘要

近年來,外籍勞動者在全球化時代的經濟動力下,如何造就了新的全球城市,以及這樣的資本與人力資源的大規模流動,對於移居國的都會空間產生重大的影響,已成為學術界值得探討的課題,而且,在過去,國內也比較缺乏此一課題的研究。因此,本研究旨在探討「菲律賓與印尼籍外籍勞工在都市商業區的聚集與消費活動所造成之都市空間分割化的意義與影響」,並以高雄市外勞街為經驗研究的地區。本研究採用的研究方法主要包括問卷調查、深入訪談、參與觀察法以及迴歸分析與相關性檢定等四種方法。本研究所需資料主要來自高雄市菲律賓與印尼籍外勞聚集之商業區所在之當地社區居民的回答答案以及商店老闆的回答答案。資料分析方式則利用SPSS10.3版統計軟體進行統計與分析工作。

研究成果主要包括:1.當地居民與外勞活動空間開始有明顯區隔,所謂「獨立的、分割的都市空間」亦已明顯成型。而且,社區居民比商店老闆具有明顯的態度反映。2.社區居民對於外籍勞工在商店街之聚集,所造成「負面」衝擊上,社區居民也比商店老闆表現出容忍的態度。3.菲律賓與印尼外勞消費活動對都市社區空間之影響分析上,社區居民方面,顯示非伊斯蘭教的居民,認為外勞消費活動的聚集,比較容易造成都市空間的分割化。非離婚的居民,認為外勞消費活動的聚集,比較容易造成都市空間的分割化。最後,居民對外勞的態度達統計顯著性,為一個有效的預測變項,表示居民對外勞的態度愈正向,愈容易認為外勞消費活動的聚集,會造成都市空間的分割化。商店老闆方面,顯示商店老闆在商店營運上愈抱持正向看法,認為外勞消費活動的聚集,比較容易造成都市空間的分割化,包括願意進貨更多的異國商品、願意在店旁設置外勞聚集用餐聊天的場所等。商店老闆愈認為外勞聚集消費,對地方經濟有貢獻,則主張比較容易造成都市空間的分割化。商店老闆愈認為外勞融入社區,對文化交流有貢獻,則主張比較容易造成都市空間的分割化。

關鍵字 東南亞外籍勞工、聚集、都市空間分割化、高雄市
頁碼 pp. 47-74
參考文獻

王志弘,2006,移/置認同與空間政治:桃園火車站週邊消費族裔地景研究,「台灣社會研究季刊」,61149-203

吳比娜,2003,「ChungShan─台北市菲律賓外籍勞工社群空間的形成」,台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。

周政宏,2003,「都市潛行-以外籍勞工為觸媒的都市空間再造」,東海大學建築研究所碩士論文。

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許弘毅,2000,「中山北路聖多福教堂地區菲籍外勞的空間使用及影響之研究」,淡江大學建築研究所碩士論文。

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建築與規劃學報
題目 都市化與居住隔離之探討-以台北縣原住民為例
作者 胡志平 ,陳皇仁
摘要

在歐美常見的居住隔離有貧民窟、門禁社區、黑人區等;在臺灣隨著都市的發展,原本居住在山區的原住民無法在原鄉生存,紛紛進入都市中求生存,特別是台北及高雄。進入都市的原住民由於本身弱勢的社經地位,以及都市住宅租金與房價昂貴,遷入都市的原住民無力負擔住宅成本,僅能自行興建簡易的住宅。

本文透過Massey and Denton(1988)所建立之隔離指數進行臺北縣各鄉鎮市居住隔離的測量,並且配合地理資訊系統分析各鄉鎮市居住隔離的差異程度,以了解臺北縣居住隔離在空間上的差異。利用多元線性迴歸操作結果顯示:台北縣的居住隔離指標分布在[0.0966, 0.5803]間,其中隔離程度最嚴重地區為萬里鄉、而最輕微的地區則是烏來鄉;「都市生活圈」、「都市化程度」與「平均區段地價」等顯著且正面影響居住隔離程度。

關鍵字 都市化、居住隔離、原住民、地理資訊系統、線性迴歸
頁碼 pp. 75-91
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