期刊卷期
建築與規劃學報
題目 好風水與壞風水環境實質差異之實證初探:巒頭派觀點
作者 韓可宗 、羅健霖
摘要

現代科學對風水最大的質疑,在信度與效度。就效度而言,好風水環境與壞風水環境是否有可客觀測量的實質差異?韓可宗、洪瑞嬣(2008)的期刊論文記載臺灣九個好風水與九個壞風水的地點,本研究針對這18個風水環境接續進行驗證,探索經風水專家判定為吉凶的地點,是否真的有可量化量測的實質差異。本研究運用現地勘察與二手資料,比較好風水與壞風水在地形特徵、土壤、氣象、負離子、磁場、電磁波之差異。統計分析包含卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、效應值。結果顯示:好風水與壞風水環境的地形特徵(龍穴至青龍、玄武、溪流等距離;溪流寬度;青龍山量體與白虎山量體比值)、氣象狀況(平均氣壓、相對濕度)以及負離子含量有所不同。這些實質差異符合風水的論說,也對居住環境、趨吉避凶有影響。因此或可初步推論:風水並非全然沒有任何效用。

關鍵字 效應值、地形特徵、氣象、負離子、效度
頁碼 pp. 95-118
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檔案下載 undefine1407091649.pdf
   

建築與規劃學報
題目 夢想追尋:一種關於亞洲巨型都市規模的文化解釋
作者 胡海豐
摘要

隨著人類文明的進展,全球都市化的程度亦日益加深。關於都市形成與規模的理論,一般認為有兩種典範:一種是大規模開發商在國家土地市場的競爭模型;另一種則是經濟上聚集效果的自我組織模型。研究上多從聚集經濟、規模經濟等效果來解釋都市的人口成長;另一方面,隨著都市擴張而不斷增加的各種成本,則是抑制都市成長的阻力。這些助力與阻力的消長,決定了都市的人口規模動態。2011年,全球共有26個人口超過1000萬的巨型都市,其中就有15個位於亞洲,並包含了前六大;另外,相對於西方巨型都市的穩定規模,這些亞洲巨型都市的人口,仍然隨著經濟發展而不斷地快速增加。這些現象說明了原先用以解釋都市規模的經濟理論,在亞洲巨型都市的應用上,可能有補充的空間。本文認為:亞洲文化中,居民遷徙到大都市「追尋夢想」,「渴望成功」的趨力,可以補充解釋亞洲巨型都市的人口成長動態,也能部分說明東西方都市人口密度的差異。

關鍵字 都市化、都市規模、巨型都市、夢想追尋
頁碼 pp. 119-136
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檔案下載 undefine1407091649_1.pdf
   

建築與規劃學報
題目 知識密集服務業廠商與其客戶之互動關係與發展差異–新竹與台南地區之比較
作者 李燿光 、胡太山 、張素莉 、賈秉靜 、羅欣玫
摘要

近十年來相關研究陸續強調影響已開發經濟體的主要趨勢之一,與『產業的服務化』有關,亦即在當代經濟發展中知識密集服務業比重逐漸增加且持續擴展。因此,本研究首先將嘗試探討在地區創新系統之演變中,知識密集服務業的角色與機能;其次,分析知識密集服務業廠商與其客戶二者間的互動關係,並從新竹和台南科學園區為核心之二地區創新系統演化中,解析不同階段的發展差異。研究發現,知識密集服務業的成長受到地區內對專殊化服務之整體需求的影響,使其在產業介面上逐漸扮演重要角色。而在不同地區創新系統演化過程中顯示,知識密集服務業廠商對客戶之功能,則逐漸由知識提供者角色轉化為共生角色。

關鍵字 知識密集服務業、科技廠商、地區創新系統、發展差異
頁碼 pp. 137-164
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檔案下載 undefine1407091649_2.pdf
   

建築與規劃學報
題目 初探區域創新系統到智慧城域的浮現與發展
作者 解鴻年 、胡太山 、賈秉靜 、侯昌佑 、羅欣玫
摘要

本研究首先立基在近十年主要相關文獻基礎上,進行智慧城域與創新系統之連結轉化與型態、以及智慧城域概念演化等之文獻解析與整理,釐清其轉化、演變、以及起源和成形的種種激發因素與型態,藉此提出後續研究改念與計畫,並藉此印證及闡釋智慧環境在當前的重要性、以及在全球創新網絡中自身的角色扮演、並且從中探討形塑產生智慧環境與治理。

關鍵字 區域創新系統、智慧城域、智慧環境、創新網絡
頁碼 pp. 165-188
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檔案下載 undefine1407091650.pdf
   

建築與規劃學報
題目 都市過渡性景觀美化模式與偏好之研究
作者 李彥希
摘要

都市土地常因尚未編列經費營造,而暫時性地成為閒置土地,但也常因為如此而產生空間閒置浪費、雜草叢生、不當使用及成為犯罪溫床與視覺景觀衝擊之現象。這些閒置土地的景觀美化是暫時性的,因此在景觀美化的模式發展上需考量三個主要原則:(1)營造成本低、(2)維護管理低、(3)再利用性高。本研究秉持此三個原則,以視覺模擬方式發展出十種景觀美化模式,並進一步探討民眾對不同模式之偏好與原因。由研究結果中可知,受訪者偏好二種野花混植的草原模式,其次為列植草花及草地的方式,最不偏好碎石級配舖面。且受訪者的居住地區幾乎不會顯著地影響其對景觀之認知與偏好,僅有專業背景在部分景觀美化模式之美觀、安全、機能、自然與偏好程度認知上具有顯著差異。

關鍵字 都市閒置土地、過渡性景觀美化、知覺自然度
頁碼 pp. 189-202
參考文獻

李素馨、張淑貞、林妮瑱,2006,台中市都會公園夜間遊客遊憩動機與安全認知之研究,「造園景觀學報」,12(3)21-40

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Gobster, P. H., Nassauer, J. I., Daniel, T. C., and Fry, G., 2007, “The shared landscape: what does aesthetics have to do with ecology?”, Landscape Ecology, 22: 959-972.

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檔案下載 undefine1407091650_1.pdf
   

建築與規劃學報
題目 柏瑞圖係數與所得分配
作者 陳心蘋
摘要

國家的所得分配呈現明顯雙峰分佈,包含兩個不對稱的柏瑞圖分配。傳統不均度分析不考慮實際的所得分配形式,以整體的單一係數衡量不均度。本研究的目的是考慮國家間所得分佈的實際型態,分析所得不均。考量兩個不對稱的柏瑞圖分配,依所得分佈分組,分別估計柏瑞圖係數以衡量各組的國家群組間的不均度,進而分析不均度與經濟成長的關係。研究顯示兩組國家的不均特質以及與國民所得之關係有顯著的差異,忽略實際組間差異而整體考量可能會造成偏誤結果。

關鍵字 柏瑞圖係數、雙峰分佈、所得分配
頁碼 pp. 203-226
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