´Á¥Z¨÷´Á
«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø
ÃD¥Ø ¾­¦¸©w«ßªº´¶¹M©Ê»PùÚ±`©Ê¡Ð¥H¥xÆW¤§¤ÑµM¨a®`³W¼Ò¬°¨Ò
§@ªÌ ¿à¥@­è¡B§f¥¿¤¤¡B¤ý¬R´¼
ºK­n

¥»¤å¥D­n±´°Q¥xÆW¤ÑµM¨a®`ªº³W¼Ò¬O§_²Å¦X¾­¦¸©w«ß(Power law)¡A¨Ã¸Õ¹Ï¸ÑÄÀ¦ó¥H¤ÑµM¨a®`ªº³W¼Ò·|§e²{¦¹²{¶H¡C©Ò¿×¾­¦¸©w«ß´N¬O­ÓÅ骺³W¼Ò©M¨ä¦W¦¸¤§¶¡¦s¦bµÛ¾­¦¸¤èªº¤Ï¤ñÃö«Y¡AR(x)=ax-b¡C¨ä¤¤¡Ax¬°³W¼Ò(¦b¥»¤å¤¤³W¼Ò©w¬°¶Ë¤`¤H¼Æ)¡AR(x)¬°¨ä¦W¦¸(²Ä¤@¦Wªº³W¼Ò³Ì¤j)¡Aa¬°«Y¼Æ¡Ab¬°¾­¦¸¡C¹êÃÒµ²ªGµo²{¥H¶Ë¤`¤H¼Æ§@¬°¤£¦PºØÃþ¤ÑµM¨a®`³W¼Òªº­pºâ¡A¥xÆW¹L¥h¤@¦Ê¦~ªº¨a®`³W¼Ò½T¹ê§e²{¾­¦¸ªk«hªº³W«ß¡C¦b¤ÑµM¨a®`³W¼Ò²Å¦X¾­¦¸©w«ßªº°ò¦¤U¡A¦A²`¤J±´°Q¨ä­I«á©Ò¥Nªíªº·N¸q¡A¥H¤Î°Q½×¬O§_¥i¯à§Q¥Î¬Fµ¦ªº¤â¬q¥h§ïÅܨ䦱½uªº¦ì¸m©Î¬O§Îª¬¡A¥ç§Y¬O§_¥i¥H´î¤Ö¤j³W¼Ò¨a®`ªº¶Ë¤`¤H¼Æªº®t¶Z¡C¥»¤å»{¬°¶È¶È°w¹ï¯S©w¨a®`ºØÃþ¼W¥[¨¾¨a¦¨¥»¨Ãºû«ùÁ`¦¨¥»¤£ÅÜ¡A¨Ã¤£¯à´î¤Ö¨a®`ªº·l¥¢¡C¬F©²À³¸Ó°w¹ï©Ò¦³Ãþ«¬ªº¨a®`´£°ª¨ä¨¾¨a¦¨¥»¡C¥»¬ã¨s¥D­n¥Øªº¬°¦LÃÒ¾­¦¸©w«ßªº´¶¹M©Ê»P«í±`©Ê¡A¦b¤ÑµM¨a®`ªº³W¼Ò¤¤¤]¥i¥HÀò±o¤ä«ù¡A¨äµ²ªG¥ç¥i¥H°µ¬°¨¾¨a¬Fµ¦ªº°Ñ¦Ò¡C

ÃöÁä¦r ¾­¦¸©w«ß¡B¨a®`³W¼Ò
­¶½X pp. 99-110
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

¤_¦p³®¡B¿à¥@­è¡A2003¡A³ø¹S»¼¼W²z½×¹ï»E¸¨Åé¨t¼vÅT¤§¹q¸£¼ÒÀÀ¹êÅç¡A¡u«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø¡v¡A4(2)¡G160-177¡C

§õ·ç¥É¡A2001¡A­«¤j¨aÃø¨Æ¥ó¤¤¥¡¬F©²¦M¾÷·¾³qµ¦²¤¤§¬ã¨s¢w¥H¤E¤G¤@¤j¦a¾_ªº·s»D³ø¾É¬°¨Ò¡A°ê¥ß»OÆW®v½d¤j¾ÇºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C

¾H¼¢¥ý¡B§d¤¤¿³¡B³¢¬f§u¡B§dÂE´Ë¡A2005¡A¡u¨a®`³W¼Ò¤À¯Å¤ÎÀ³Åܱ¹¬I¤§±´°Q®×¡v¡A¥x¥_¡G¦æ¬F°|¨a®`¨¾ªv©e­û·|¡C

¿à¥@­è¡A2010¡A¡u³zµø½ÆÂø¡G¥xÆW³£¥«ªÀ·|¨Æ¥óï¡v¡A¥x¥_¡G¸â¤ó®Ñ§½¡C

Godschalk, D., Timothy, B., Berke, P., Brower, D.J., and Kaiser, E.J., 1999, “Natural Hazard Mitigation: Recasting Disaster Policy and Planning”, Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Mileti, D.S., 1999, “Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States”, Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.

 

Smith, K., 2013, “Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster”, New York: Routledge.

ÀɮפU¸ü 16(23)-1-Full text.pdf
   

«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø
ÃD¥Ø ¶Ç²Î²£·~¦a°Ï³Ð·s¥Í²£ºôµ¸¤§¬ã¨s-¥H¹ü¤Æ¿¤¬°¨Ò
§@ªÌ ­J¤Ó¤s¡B¤×²QµÓ¡B©P¨É¥Á¡B¸ëªÃÀR¡BùªYª´
ºK­n

¦b¹L¥hªº¬ã¨s¤¤µo²{³\¦hªº°ª¬ì§Þ²£·~¥Í²£ºôµ¸³£¶°¤¤¦b¦¨ªø¤¤ªº¦a°Ï¡A«o·¥¤Öª`·N¨ì¶Ç²Î²£·~¦a°Ï¥Í²£ºôµ¸³Ð·s¤§­«­n©Ê¡C¥»¤å±N¹ï¶Ç²Î²£·~¦a°Ï³Ð·s¥Í²£ºôµ¸¶i¦æ½Õ¬d»P¤ÀªR¡A±´°Q¶Ç²Î²£·~ªº³Ð·s¹Lµ{¡A§@¬°¤é«á²£·~¦Aµo®i¤Î²£·~¬Fµ¦¤§¨Ì¾Ú°ò¦¡F¶i¤@¨BÂǥѹü¤Æ¿¤¶Ç²Î²£·~¤¤ª¾ÃѱK¶°¸û°ªªº²£·~¡A¨Ó¸ÑªR¶Ç²Î²£·~³Ð·s¥Í²£ºôµ¸¤¤¤£¦Pªºµo®i¸ô®|¡A«Øºc¶Ç²Î²£·~³Ð·s¥Í²£ºôµ¸¨t²Î¼Ò¦¡©M¬Fµ¦¤è°w¡C

ÃöÁä¦r ¥Í²£ºôµ¸¡B¶Ç²Î²£·~¡B³Ð·s
­¶½X pp. 111-134
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

§f©v¬Õ¡B³\µúµ{¡A2011¡A«ÌªF¤u·~°Ï¦Aµo®iµ¦²¤¤§¬ã¨s¡A¡u«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø¡v¡A10(2)¡G95-121¡C

ªL¥i¤Z¡B­J¤Ó¤s¡B¸ÑÂE¦~¡B¸ëªÃÀR¡A2012¡A¦a¤è²£·~¸s»E¤§ºt¤Æ-¥H·s¦Ë¦a°Ï¬°¨Ò¡A¡u«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø¡v¡A13(1)¡G45-74¡C

­J¤Ó¤s¡B¸ÑÂE¦~¡B¸ëªÃÀR¡BùªYª´¡A2013¡A²£·~°Ïªºª¾ÃÑ«¬ºA»PªÅ¶¡ºt¤Æ:¥H·s¦Ë¬°¨Ò¡A¡u«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø¡v¡A14(2/3)¡G145-164¡C

°ª§Æ§¡¡A1983¡A¡u³Ð·s¾Ç說ªº±Ò¥Ü-¦³Áx識¡B¨ã³Ð·s¡B´±§ë¸ê¡B¾á­·ÀI¡v¡A¥x¥_:¤Ñ¤UÂø»x¡C

Boschma, R.A., 2005, “Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment”, Regional Studies, 39(1): 61-74.

Breschi, S., and Malerba, F., 1997, Sectoral Innovation Systems: Technological Regimes, Schumpeterian Dynamics, and Spatial Boundaries, In C. Edquist (ed.) Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Organisations, and Institutions, London: Pinter.

Carlsson, B., and Stankiewicz, R., 1991, On the Nature, Function and Composition of Technological Systems, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 1: 93-118.

Clark, J., and Guy, K., 1998, Innovation and Competitiveness: A Review, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 10(3): 363-395.

Debresson, C., and Amesse, F., 1991, Networks of innovators: a review James S, 2002, Knowledge spillovers and reasons for concentration of innovation SMEs, Urban Studies, 885- 902.

Frank, N., Martin, H., Ron, B., Karl-Johan, L., and Lars, O., 2011, “The Dynamics of Agglomeration Externalities along the Life Cycle of Industries”, Regional Studies, 451:457-466.

James, R., 2002, Socioeconomic Background and Higher Education Participation: An analysis of school students’ aspirations and expectations, Commonwealth of Australia.

Malecki, E., and Oinas P., 1999, Making Connections, technological Learning and Regional Economic Change, Aldershot: Ashgate.

Nikulainen, T., 2008, Open Innovation and Nanotechnology: an Opportunity for Traditional Industries, Helsinki: Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, 2008.

Schumpeter, J.A., 1911, The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle.

ÀɮפU¸ü 16(23)-2-Full text.pdf
   

«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø
ÃD¥Ø ³£·|°Ïºñ«Î³»«O·Å¡B­°·Å®Ä¯q¬ã¨s
§@ªÌ ³¯¬î»Í
ºK­n

¥»¬ã¨sªº¥Øªº¦b©óÅçÃÒ¦í¦v°Ï«Î³»Á¡¼hºñ¤Æ¤§¤é¶¡­°·Å®ÄªG¡B©]¶¡«Ç¤º«O·Å®ÄªG¡B¼ö¶Ç¾É¤Î®Éº¢®ÄÀ³¡C©ó¦í¦v°Ï³]¸m¹ï·Ó»P¹êÅç²Õ¡A¨Ã°O¿ý¤j®ð·Å«×¡B¹ï·Ó°Ï¡B¸ÕÅç¤U¤è¡B´Ó®â§¡­È¤Î2¼Ó«Ç¤º·Å«×ÅܤơA¶i¦æ´y­z©Ê²Î­p¤ÀªR¤Î³æ¦]¤lÅܲ§¼ÆÀË©w¡C

¬ã¨sµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¤¤¤È®É¬q«Î³»ºñ¤Æ½T¹ê¥i¥H­°§C«Ø¿vª«ªº«Î³»¼Ó¦aªOªí­±·Å«×10.2-14.2°C¡A³Ì°ª­°·Å¬°20.6-26.2°C¡F¥t¥H³æ¦]¤lÅܲ§¼Æ¤ÀªRÅçÃÒ­°·Å®Ä¯q¡Aµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¤£¦PºÊ´ú°Ï¹ï¤Ó¶§¿ç®g¼ö¯à¹jµ´­°·Å¦³©úÅã®t²§¡A¨ä¤¤¥H2¼Ó«Ç¤º­°·Å13.9083¢J®Ä¯q³ÌÅãµÛ¡C

¥b©](24¡G00)¤ñ¸û¤ÀªRµ²ªGÅã¥Ü«Î³»ºñ¤Æ¥i«O¦s¿ç®g¼ö¯àºû«ù«Ø¿vª««Î³»¼Ó¦aªOªí­±·Å«×1.6-2.1°C¡A³Ì°ª¥i·Å®t°ª¹F1.9-4.1°C¡A¨ã«O·Å®ÄªG¡C³æ¦]¤lÅܲ§¼Æ¤ÀªRµ²ªGÅçÃÒ«O·Å®Ä¯q¨ã¦³®t²§©Ê¡A¨ä¤¤¥H2¼Ó«Ç¤º«O·Å2.2464¢J®ÄªG¨Î¡C

¼ö¶Ç¾É¬ã¨sµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¹êÅç°Ï¥­§¡¼ö¶Ç¾ÉQ¬°42.53W¡A¹ï·Ó°Ï¥­§¡¼ö¶Ç¾ÉQ¬°73.40W¡A«Î³»ºñ¤Æ¥i¥H­°§C¼ö¶Ç¾É¶q(42%)¡A¹F¨ì­°·Å®Ä¯q¡C

®Éº¢®ÄÀ³¤ÀªRµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¬Û¸û©ó¹ï·Ó°Ï¡A¹êÅç°Ï¦b16:05-16:15¤À¬O«Ç¤º³Ì°ª·Å«×(¥­§¡23.98¢J)ªº«Ç¤ºÀô¹Ò¡A¥i©µ¿ð·Å«×®É¶¡¥­§¡¬ù100¤À¡AÁ׶}¥Î¹q¶q¦y®p®É¬q¡A¥i¸`¬ÙªÅ½Õ¯Ó¹q¶q¡C

¾ãÅé¦Ó¨¥¡A¥»¬ã¨sÅçÃÒ¥X¦í¦v°Ï«Î³»Á¡¼hºñ¤Æ¤§¤é¶¡«O·Å®ÄªG¡B©]¶¡«Ç¤º«O·Å®ÄªG¡B¼ö¶Ç¾É¤Î®Éº¢®ÄÀ³¡A­Y³£·|°Ï«Ø¿vª«¯à¥R¤À¬I§@ºñ«Î³»¡A¥i¥H´î¤Ö©~®a¥Î¹q¶q(­°§CªÅ½Õ¨t²Î¨Ï¥ÎÀW²v)¡Aªì¦ô¨ã¦³¸`¯à(48.8%)ªº¸gÀٮįq¡C

ÃöÁä¦r ºñ«Î³»¡B«O·Å¡B­°·Å¡B¸`¯à¡B¼ö¶Ç¾É¡B®Éº¢®ÄÀ³
­¶½X pp. 135-150
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

¤è´¼ªÚ¡A2011a¡AÁ¡¼hºñ¤Æ«Î³»¤¶½è¤Î´Ó®â¤§¼ö®Ä¯q¡A¡u¬ì¾Ç¹A·~¡v¡A59¡G118-136¡C

¤è´¼ªÚ¡A2011b¡A¥xÆW¤¤³¡¦a°Ï¥ÍºA«Î³»´î¼ö®ÄªG¤§¬ã¨s¡A¡u³y¶é¾Ç³ø¡v¡A17(4)¡G45-62¡C

李¤¤­ì¡A2008¡A綠«Î³»¤¶²Ð¡GÆ[念»P®×例¡A¡u綠«Î³»±À¼s¥æ流°Q論·|¸ê料¡v¡A¥x¥_¥«¡G«H¸q行¬F¤¤¤ß¡A3-9¡C

李©¨©¥¡B©P若ªÂ¡A2006¡A¤é¥»ªº«Î³»綠¤Æ³]­p»P§Þ³N¡A¡u«Ø¿v¾Ç³ø¡v¡A2¡G37-39¡C

ªL¾Ë¼w¡A1994¡A¡u²{¥N¤HÃþªº©~¦íÀô¹Ò¡v¡A¥x¥_¡G­J¤ó¹Ï®Ñ¥Xª©ªÀ¡C

ªL¾Ë¼w¡A2003¡A¡u¼öÀã®ð­Ôªººñ¦â«Ø¿v¡v¡A¥x¥_¡G¸â¤ó®Ñ§½¡C

林Ä_¨q¡A2010¡A´Ó®â綠¦a降·Å®ÄªG¤§¬ã¨s¡A»OÆW¤j¾Ç¶éÃÀ¾Ç¨t³Õ¤h論¤å¡C

­ð»ï©ñ¡B¤ý¬ì¡A2010¡A«Î³»綠¤Æ¸`¯à¼ö¤u參數¬ã¨s¡A¡u2010¤W®ü¥«³Õ¥@¬É«Î³»綠¤Æ¤j·|論¤å¶°¡v¡A¤W®ü¥«¡G¥@³Õ·|¡A136-140¡C

±i¨|´Ë¡B¿à¤¹¼z¡B«J¬±¥à¡A2009¡A綠«Î³»¤¶½è»P´Óª«¤§Ãö«Y¡A¡u¸`¯à´îºÒ綠¤uªk~綠«Î³»¤Î綠Àð¥æ流°Q論¤Î±À¼s®i¥Ü¬¡°Ê¡v¡A¥x¥_¥«¡A17-24¡C

³\µÓ¡B車¥î¡B李«T©_¡A2004¡A«Î³»綠¤Æ§ïµ½都¥«Àô¹Ò®ÄªG¤ÀªR¡A¡uÀô¹Ò«OÅ@¡v¡A7¡G41-44¡C

³\·ç»Ê¡A2006¡A«Î³»ºñ¤Æ¼ö®Ä¯q¤§¬ã¨s¡A´Â¶§¬ì§Þ¤j¾Ç«Ø¿v¤Î³£¥«³]­p¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C

³s²»µÓ¡B¼BªF±Ò¡A2009¡A¹B¥Î¬Ù¤ô­@§ò´Óª«¶i¦æ«Î³»Á¡¼hºñ¤Æ¤§¼ö®ÄÀ³¬ã¨s¡A¡u¿³¤j¶éÃÀ¡v¡A34(2)¡G73-86¡C

³¯¬î»Í¡B§õÅv®f¡B³¯«TÅï¡B¬I¯à¿Å¡B§f³Õ²M¡B§õñh¿«¡A2012¡Aºñ«Î³»¤Î¥ß­±´Ó¥Í¹ï©ó«Î³»­°·Å®Ä¯q¤§¬ã¨s(I)¡A¡u°·±d»P·ÓÅU¬ì¾Ç¾Ç¥Z¡v¡A1(2)¡G88-103¡C

´¿ßNܨ¡A2011¡A¤£¦P«Î³»­°·Å¨t²Î¹ï«Ç¤º·Å«×¼vÅT¡Ð¥H¤ô¦À¡B¼QÃú¡BÅx¤ô¬°¨Ò¡A´Â¶§¬ì§Þ¤j¾Ç«Ø¿v¤Î³£¥«³]­p¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C

¶À°ê­Ü¡A2011¡Aºñ«Ø¿vªº«Î³»ºñ¤Æ¡A¡u¬ì¾Çµo®i¡v¡A460¡G48-53¡C

Ĭºa©v¡A2009¡A«Î³»´Ó¯óÂФg¼h¼ö®ÄÀ³¤§¬ã¨s¡A°ê¥ß°ª¶¯¤j¾Ç³£¥«µo®i»P«Ø¿v¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C

Chen C.C., Lee S.H., 2013a , Research of residential area ecological green roof for reduce the heat efficiency in Taichung, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 368-370: 1270-1273.

Chen C.C., Lee S.H., 2013b , Research of Artificial sites green roof for energy-saving efficiency in Taiwan Taichung, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 368-370: 1342-1345.

Eumorfopulou, E., Aravantions, D., 1998, “The contribution of planted roof to the thermal protection of buildings in Greece”, Energy and Buildings, 27: 29-36.

Giridharan, R., Lau, S.S.Y., and Ganesan, S., 2005, “Nocturnal heat island effect in urban residential developments of Hong Kong”, Energy and Buildings, 37: 964-971

Hien, W.N., and Jusuf, S. K., 2008, “GID-based greenery evaluation on campus master plan”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 84:166-182.

Incropera, F.P., Dewitt, D.P., 1996, “Fundamenttals of heat and mass transfer”, John Wiley & Sons.

Landsberg, H.E., 1981, The Urban Climate, New York, Academic Press, Inc, 275.

Mentens, J., Raes, D., and Herrmy, M., 2006, “Green roofs as a tool for solving the rainwater runoff problem in urbanize 21st century?”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 77:217-226.

Nagase, A., Dunnett, N., 2010, “Drought tolerance in different vegetation types for extensive green roofs: Effects of watering and diversity”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 97: 318-237.

Niachou, A., Papakonstantinou, K., Santamouris, M., Tsangrassoulis, A., and Mihalakakou, G., 2001, “Analysis of the green roof thermal properties and investigation of its energy performance”, Energy and Buildings, 33: 719-729.

Onmura, S., Matsumoto, M., and Hokoi, S., 2001, “Study on evaporative cooling effect of lawn gardens”, Energy and Buildings, 33: 653-666.

Palomo, E., Barrio, D.,1998, Analysis of the green roofs cooling  potentialin buildings, Energy and Buildings, 27: 179-193.

Rosenzweig, C., Solecki, W.D., Parshall, L., Chopping, M., Pope, G., and Goldberg , R., 2005, “Characterizing the urben heat island in current andfuture climates in New Jersey”, Enviormental Hazards, 6: 51-62.

Sendo, T., Kanechi, M., Uno, Y., and Noboru, I., 2010, “Evaluation of Growth and Green Coverage of Ten Ornamental Species for Planting as Urban Rooftop Greening”, Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 79 (1):69-76.

Spala, A., Bagiorgas, H.S., Assimakopoulos, M.N., Kalavrouziotis, J., Matthopoulos, D., and Mihalakakou, G., 2008, On the green roof system. Selection, state of the art and energy potential investigation of a system installed in an office building in Athens, Greece Renewable Energy, 3(1):173-177.

Takakura, T., Kitade S., and Goto, E., 2000, “Cooling effect of greenery cover over a building”, Energy and Buildings, 31:1-6.

Voyde, E., Fassman, E., and Simcock, R., 2010, “Hydrology of an extensive living roof under sub-tropical climate conditions in Auckland, New Zealand”, Journal of Hydrology, 394: 284-395.

Wong, N.H., Chen, Y., Ong, C.L., and Sia, A., 2003, “Investigation of thermal benefits of rooftop garden in the tropical environment”, Building and Environment, 38:261-270.

Wong, N.H., Tay, S.F., Wong, R., Ong, C.L., and Sia, A., 2005, “Life cycle cost analysis of rooftop gardens in Singapore”, Building and Environment, 38:499-509.

ÀɮפU¸ü 16(23)-3-Full text.pdf
   

«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø
ÃD¥Ø ¦a¤è¥~³¡©Ê¼Ò¦¡¤§¤ÀªR
§@ªÌ ³¯¤ßÄ«
ºK­n

Eeckhout (2004)ªº¤@¯ë§¡¿Å²z½×¥i¸ÑÄÀ¦N§B¯S©w²z¤¤ªº³£¥«¦¨ªø¹Lµ{»P¤À§G¡C¸Ó¤å¹ï©ó¼Ò«¬¤¤ªº¥D­nÅX°Ê¤O¤§¤@ªº¦a¤è¥~³¡©Ê¡A¨ÃµL¶i¤@¨B±´°Q¡C¥»¬ã¨sªº¥Øªº¬O¤ÀªR¦a¤è¥~³¡©Ê§Î¦¡¯S½è»P³£¥«¦¨ªø¹Lµ{¤Î¤H¤f¤À§GªºÃö«Y¡C¥»¬ã¨s¹ï¼Ò«¬¤¤¤§¦a¤è¥~³¡©Ê¶i¦æ©µ¦ù¤ÀªR¡Aµo²{·í¦a¤è¥~³¡©Ê¤¤ªº²£¥X³£¥«¤H¤f¼u©Ê©T©w®É¡A¤@¯ë§¡¿Å²z½×¤¤ªºÀH¾÷¥Í²£¹Lµ{¥i±À¾É¥X¤ñ¨Ò¦¨ªøªº³£¥«¤H¤f¡F¦P®É¡A³£¥«¤H¤fªº¤W§ÀºÝ¤À¥¬·|Áͪñ©ó´¶·ç¤Ò©w²z¡D¦¹µ²ªG¦bEeckhout (2004)¤¤¥¼´£¥X¡C¦¹¥~¡A¦a¤è¥~³¡©Ê¤¤ªº¾Ö¶ë¦¨¥»¶V¤j¡A¦ô­pªº¦N¥§«Y¼Æ¶V¤p¡A³£¥«¶¡¤H¤f®t²§¶V¤p¡C¸Ó²z½×Áô§t·í²£¥X³£¥«¤H¤f¼u©Ê¬°­t®É¡A§Þ³N½ÄÀ»¶V¤j³£¥«³W¼Ò¶V¤j¡F·í¾ÖÀ½¦¨¥»¥D¾É²b¦a¤è¥~³¡©Ê®É¡A§Þ³N½ÄÀ»¶V¤j³£¥«³W¼Ò¶V¤j¡C

ÃöÁä¦r ´¶·ç¤Ò©w²z¡B²£¥Xªº³£¥«¤H¤f¼u©Ê¡BJELR12¡BR23
­¶½X pp. 151-162
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

Behrens, K., Duranton, G., and Robert-Nicoud, F., 2014, “Productive cities: Sorting, selection, and agglomeration”, Journal of Political Economy, 122(3): 507-553.

Duranton, G., 2006, “Some foundations for Zipf’s law: Product proliferation and local spillovers”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 36(4):542-563.

Duranton, G., Diego P., 2014, “The Growth of Cities”, in Philippe A., Steven, N.D., Volume 2: Handbook of Economic Growth, North Holland: Elsevier B.V.

Eeckhout, J., 2004, "Gibrat's law for (all) cities”, American Economic Review, 1429-1451.

Gabaix, X., 1999a, “Zipf’s law for cities: An explanation”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(3):739-767.

Gabaix, X., 1999b, “Zipf’s law and the growth of cities”, American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 89(2):129-132.

Gibrat, R., 1931, Les inégalités économiques applications: aux inégalités des richesses, à la concentra-tion des entreprises, aux populations des villes, aux statistiques des familles, etc., d’uneloi nouvelle, la loide l’effet proportionnel, Paris: Librairie du Recueil Sirey.

Giesen, K., Zimmermann, A., and Suedekum, J., 2010, “The size distribution across all cities: Double Pareto lognormal strikes”, Journal of Urban Economics, 68:129-137.

Giesen, K., Suedekum, J., 2012, “The size distribution across all ‘cities’: A unifying approach”, Working Paper, Institut d’Economia de Barcelona (IEB).

González-Val, R., Ramos, A., Sanz-Gracia, F., and Vera-Cabello, M., 2013, “Size distributions for all cities: Which one is best?”, Papers in Regional Science, 10(1111): 12037.

Henderson, J.V., 1974, “The Sizes and Types of Cities”, American Economic Review, 64(4):640-56.

Hsu, W.T., 2012, “Central place theory and city size distribution”, Economic Journal, 122(563):903-932.

Ioannides, Y., and Skouras, S., 2013, “US city size distribution: Robustly Pareto, but only in the tail”, Journal of Urban Economics, 73(1):18-29.

Krugman, P., 1996, “Confronting the mystery of urban hierarchy”, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 10(4):1120-1171.

Krugman, P., 1996, The Self-organizing economy, Cambridge: Blackwell.

Rossi-Hansberg, E., and Wright, M.L.J. 2007, “Urban structure and growth”, Review of Economic Studies, 74(2):597-624.

 

Zipf, G.K., 1949, Human behavior and the principle of least effort, Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley Press.

ÀɮפU¸ü 16(23)-4-Full text.pdf
   

«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø
ÃD¥Ø ¦í¦v­t¾á¯à¤O¤§¤À¶q°jÂk¤ÀªR-¥H·s¦Ë¥«¤½´J¤j·H¦í¤á¬°¨Ò
§@ªÌ ­J§Ó¥­
ºK­n

¦í¦v¬O¤H¤@¥Í¤¤³Ì­«­n¦Ó¥B¤£¥i©Î¯Êªº°Ó«~¡A¦ý¬O»ù®æ«D±`©ù¶Q¡A·í¦í¤áÁʶR¦í¦v®É¡A­Y©Ð»ù»P®a¤á©Ò±o¶¡®t¶Z¹L¤j®É¡A¤£¶È·|¼W¥[®a®x­t¾á¡A¬Æ¦Ü·|¥Í¬¡¥¢§Ç¡A¼vÅT³£¥«µo®i¡C¤½´J¤j·H¬O·s¦Ë¥«³Ì±`¥X²{ªºªÀ°Ï«¬¦¡¡A¥»¤å¤D¥H©~¦í¦b·s¦Ë¥«¤½´J¤j·Hªº¦í¤á¬°¬ã¨s¹ï¶H¡A¨Ó¤ÀªR®a®xªº¦í¦v­t¾á¡C¥»¤å§Q¥Î©Ð»ù©Ò±o¤ñ«Ø¥ß®a¤áªº¦í¦v­t¾á¯à¤O«ü¼Ð¡A¦A¥H¤À¶q°jÂk¼Ò«¬¤ÀªR¦í¦vÄÝ©Ê»PªÀ°Ï¯S¼x¡A¹ï¤£¦P¤À¶q¦í¦v­t¾á¯à¤Oªº¼vÅT©Ê½è»Pµ{«×¡C§Q¥Î³Ì¤p¥­¤èªk¦ô­p¸ÑÄÀÅܼƪº«Y¼Æ¡A¼Ò«¬¾Þ§@µ²ªGµo²{¸ÑÄÀÅܼƶ¡¦s¦b¦h­«¦@½u©Êªº°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¥BµLªk¤ÀªR¸ÑÄÀÅܼƪº²§½è©Ê¡C¦b­ç°£¦@½u©Êªº¸ÑÄÀÅܼƨåB¾Þ§@¥|­Ó¸ó¤À¶q°jÂk¤ÀªR¤§«á¡A¥»¤åµo²{¦í¦v­t¾á¤G·¥ºÝ(²Ä0.1¤À¶q»P²Ä0.9¤À¶q)ªº¦í¤á¤¤¡A¦í¦v­t¾á³Ì¬°¨I­«ªº¦í¤á¡A¿ï¾Ü¦í¦vÀ³¸Ó¥H¡u¥_°Ï¡v©Î¬O¡u­»¤s°Ï¡v¡A¡u¦í¦v©~¦í­±¿n¡v·U¤j¡B¡u¦í¦v¼Ó¼h¡v·U°ª¡B¡u¦í¦v½Ã¯D®M¼Æ¡v·U¦hªº¦í¦v©~¦í¡A³oºØ¿ï¾Ü·|¬Û¹ïÀu©ó¦í¦v­t¾á³Ì¤£¨I­«ªº¦í¤á¿ï¾Ü¬Û¦PÄݩʪº¦í¦v©~¦í¡C¬Û¤Ïªº¡A¦í¦v­t¾á³Ì¤£¨I­«ªº¦í¤áÀ³¸ÓÁקK¿ï¾Ü¡u¦í¦v©~¦í­±¿n¡v¤j¡B¡u¦í¦v¼Ó¼h¡v°ª¡B¡u¦í¦v½Ã¯D®M¼Æ¡v¦h¡B¡u¥_°Ï¡v»P¡u­»¤s°Ï¡vªº¦í¦v¡C

ÃöÁä¦r ¦í¦v¡B©Ð»ù¡B³£¥«µo®i¡B¦í¦v­t¾á¡B¤À¶q°jÂk
­¶½X pp. 163-182
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

§õ¤å³Ç¡BÚ¬¤èâ¡B¶À¶®¸R¡A2014¡A¶°¦X¦¡¦í¦v©Ð»ùªwªj§Î¦¨¤§¬ã¨s-¥H¥x¤¤¥«¬°¨Ò¡A¡u«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø¡v¡A15(2/3)¡G155-174¡C

­J§Ó¥­¡A2010¡A¥xÆW°ªÅK³q¨®Àç¹B¹ï¦í¦v»ù®æ¤§½ÄÀ»¼vÅT¤ÀªR-¥H·s¦Ë¨®¯¸¬°¨Ò¡A¡u«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø¡v¡A11(2)¡G77-88¡C

­J§Ó¥­¡A2013¡A¦í¦v¹ï°¸©Ê»P¦í¤á·h¾E¤ÀªR¡A¡u«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø¡v¡A14(2/3)¡G131-146¡C

Anthony, J., 2003, “The effects of Florida’s growth management act on housing affordability”, Journal of the American Planning Association, 69(3): 282-295.

Bunting, T., Walks, R.A., and Filion, P., 2004, “The uneven geography of housing affordability stress in Canadian metropolitan areas”,Housing Studies, 19(3): 361-393.

Haffner, M.E.A., and Boumeester, H.J.F.M., 2010, “The affordability of housing in the Netherlands: an increasing income Gap between renting and owning?”,.Housing Studies, 25(6):799-820.

Lillydahl, J.H., and Singell, L.D., 1987, “The effects of growth management on the housing market: a review of theoretical and empirical evidence”, Journal of Urban Affairs, 9(1):63-77.

Mak, S.W.K., Choy, L.H.T., and Ho, W.K.O., 2007,“Privatization, housing conditions and affordability in the People’s Republic of China”, .Habitat International, 31(2):177-192.

Stone, M.E., 2006, “A housing affordability standard for the UK”, .Housing Studies, 21(4):453-476.

Suhaida, M.S., Tawil, N.M., Hamzah, N., Che-Ani, A.I., Basri, H., and Yuzainee, M.Y., 2011, “Housing affordability: a conceptual for house price index”, .Procedia Engineering, 20:346-353.

Weitz, J., 1999, “From quiet revolution to smart growth: state growth management programs”, Journal of Planning Literature, 14(2):267-290.

Wood, G., Watson, R., and Flatau, P., 2006, “Low income housing tax credit programme impacts on housing affordability in Australia: microsimulation model estimates”, Housing Studies, 21(3):361-380.

ÀɮפU¸ü 16(23)-5-Full text.pdf
   

«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø
ÃD¥Ø »P¤ô¦@¥ÍªºªÅ¶¡³W¹º³~®|-¥H´¿¤å·Ë¬y°ì¬°¨Ò
§@ªÌ ±i¾Ç¸t¡B¹ù®Ê½å
ºK­n

»P¤ô¦@¥ÍªºªÅ¶¡³W¹º³~®|¦b©ó±´¯Á»P³sµ²¬y°ì¦a°ÏªºªÅ¶¡¤ôºôµ¸¨t²Î¡C¥»¤å¹Á¸Õ¸ÑªR¬y°ì³£¥«¤Æ¦a°Ï»P¦ÛµM¨t²Î¨âªÌªºªÅ¶¡µo®i¹Lµ{¡A»²¥H¤ô¤å¼Ò«¬µ²¦X±´¯Á¦¡ªÅ¶¡¤ÀªR¤èªk´x´¤ªÅ¶¡ÅܾEªº­y¸ñ¡A³Ì«á¹B¥Î¥ÍºA°Ïªº³W¹º³]­p¤¶¤Jµ¹¤©±±¨î©Êªº¤g¦a¨Ï¥Îµo®iµ¦²¤¬°¥»¤å¤§µJÂI¡C¥»¤å¥H¥x«n´¿¤å·Ë¬y°ì¬°¨Ò¡AÅçÃÒµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¤W´å¦]¶}µo³y¦¨¤ô§Q»P¹A·~¥Î¦a«O¤ô²[¤ô¥\¯à¥Î¦aªº·l¥¢¬ù5,658¤½³¼¡A¤]³y¦¨¤ôÀô¹Òªº¼vÅT¥i¯à³y¦¨¤ô¨aµo¥Í¡A­P¨Ï³w¬y§ïÅÜ¡B¼vÅT¾ãÅé¤ôÀô¹Ò¤§ÁͶաC¨ä¦¸¡A¥ÍºA°Ï¹º³]«ü»{¡A´£¨Ñ´¿¤å·Ë¬y°ì¦U§ø¨½¦b¾ãÅé¤ôÀô¹Ò¨¤¦â©w¦ì¤§°Ñ¦Ò¡A¦p²[®e¤¤¤ß±±¨îÂI¡B³w¬y³s±µ³q¹D»P«O¤ôÂI¡C³Ì²×µ²ªG§Æ¾¬§@¬°¥¼¨Ó³£¥«µo®i¡B¤ô§Qµo®i¬Fµ¦¤Þ¾É¤g¦a¨Ï¥Î³W¹º»PºÞ¨î³W½d¤§«ü¾É¡A¨Ã´£¨Ñ³W¹ºªÌ»P¬F©²¬ÛÃö³æ¦ì³W¹º»P¬Fµ¦¤§參¦Ò¡C

ÃöÁä¦r »P¤ô¦@¥Í¡B¤g¦a¨Ï¥ÎÅܾE¡B¤ô¤å¼Ò«¬¡B¥ÍºA°Ï
­¶½X pp. 183-200
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

¤ý«\´@¡B§õªY¿è¡BÁÂÀs¥Í¡BªL«Å¦¼¡B³¢ª´§g¡A2010¡A¹Å¸q¿¤²T¤ô»P©Y¦a©ö­P¨a°Ï¤§¨a®`½ÄÀ»µû¦ô¡A¡u¤¤µØ¤ô¤g«O«ù¾Ç³ø¡v¡A41(3)¡G255-263¡C

§õªY¿è¡B·¨´f¸©¡B¹ù·¢¥Á¡B¿½¥N°ò¡A2009¡A¤ô¨aªÀ·|¯Ü®z©Ê«ü¼Ð¤§«Ø立¡A¡u«Ø¿v»P³W¹º¾Ç³ø¡v¡A10(3)¡G163-182¡C

ªL¤l¥­¡B¦ó¤Í¾W¡B·¨ÂE»Ê¡A2005¡A³£¥«¦aªí¤£³z¤ô²v¤§¹w¦ô»P¤ÀªR¡G¥H¥x¤¤¥«¬°¨Ò¡A¡u³£¥«»P­p¹º¡v¡A32(3):333-354¡C

ªô¬èºa¡B梁¥Éµa¡B¿à«Û¥ô¡B¶À¦W´D¡A2004¡A»OÆW¦a°Ï®ð­Ô¤À°Ï»PÀ³¥Î¤§¬ã¨s¡A¡u»OÆW¦a²z¸ê°T¾Ç¥Z¡v¡A1¡G41-62¡C

ªô¬èºa¡B¼ï§µ¶©¡B¸­´A´A¡B¶À·_¯ø¡A2007¡Aª÷ªù¦a°Ï¨¾­·«O¦wªL¹º³]¤§¬ã¨s¡A¡u¤¤µØªL¾Ç©u¥Z¡v¡A40(2)¡G229-240¡C

³¯«G¥þ¡B³¯®ü¥ß¡A2007¡A©ö­P¨a³£¥«ªÅ¶¡µo®i¤§±´°Q¡G¥H»O¥_¬Ö¦a³£¥«¤ô¨a§Î¦¨¬°¨Ò¡A¡u³£¥«»P­p¹º¡v¡A34(3)¡G293-315¡C

³¯«Û³Ç¡B§º°ê«°¡A1999¡A¥H¸H§Î¬°°ò¦ªº»OÆW¦a§Î¤À°Ï¡A¡uÀô¹Ò»P¥@¬É¡v¡A3¡G1-15¡C

³¯¾Ë©v¡B´¿§»°¶¡BªLÀA·½¡B·¨¹D©÷¡B´å«O§ü¡A2011¡A®ð­ÔÅܾE±¡¹Ò¤U´¿¤å¤ô®w¶°¤ô°Ï¤ô¤å°®§ò¯S©Ê±À¦ô¡A¡u¹A·~¤uµ{¾Ç³ø¡v¡A57(3)¡G44-60¡C

¶À¬ü¯Â¡B¿à«T¨}¡A1986¡A«B¤ôºÞ²z¦ôºâ¤èªk¤§À³¥Î»P¤g¦a¨Ï¥Î³W¹º¡A¡u³£¥«»P­p¹º¡v¡A13¡G173-198¡C

¶À®Ñ§¡A1984¡A¾ã¦X¤g¦a¨Ï¥Î³W¹º»P³£¥««B¤ôºÞ²z¤èªk¤§±´°Q¡A¡u³£¥«»P­p¹º¡v¡A11¡G105-133¡C

¶À®Ñ§¡A1986¡AÀô¹Ò®e¨ü¤O»P³£¥«¦¨ªøºÞ²z-¥x¥_³£·|°Ï­Ó®×¬ã¨s¡A°ê¥ß¤¤¿³¤j¾Ç³£¥«­p¹º¬ã¨s©Ò¡A±MÃD¬ã¨s³ø§i¡A75-01.

¶À®Ñ§¡B¿à¾å¼ü¡A1999¡A¥x¥_¬Ö¦a¥ÍºA¯à¶q¬y°Ê»P¤g¦a¨Ï¥Î¤§Ãö«Y—(¢º)¥ÍºA¯à¶q¤À°Ï¡A¡u³£¥«»P­p¹º¡v¡A26(1)¡G1-17¡C

¸gÀÙ³¡¡A2013¡A¡u´¿¤å·Ë¬y°ì¾ãÅéªv²zºõ­n­pµeº[ 101~104¦~²Ä¤@´Á¹ê¬I­pµe¡v¡C

¸â¤h¼Ù¡B¶À®Ñ§¡B¤ý«ä¾ì¡A2003¡A¥x¥_¦a°Ï¬x¤ô¨a®`­·ÀI¤À°Ï¹º³]¤§¬ã¨s¡A¡u³£¥«»P­p¹º¡v¡A30(4)¡G263-280¡C

¸â¥K°í¡B®]§ÓÂE¡B®}¬ü¬Â¡B§õ«Ø°ó¡A2004¡A¥H¶°¤ô°Ï¦a¤å¯S¼x¬°°ò¦ªºÃþ¯«¸gºô¸ô¬x¤ô±À¦ô¬ã¨s¡A¡u¤¤µØ¤ô¤g«O«ù¾Ç³ø¡v¡A35(1)¡G1-16¡C

ĬÂE³Ç¡A2004¡A´Ó¸s¤§¦h¼Ë©Ê¤Î¦h¼Ë¤Æ¤§¤ÀÃþªk¡A¡u»OÆW¤j¾Ç¥Íª«¸ê·½º[¹A¾Ç°|¹êÅçªL¬ã¨s³ø§i¡v¡A18(3)¡G 207-219¡C

Bailey, R.G., 1983, “Delineation of Ecosystem Regions”, Environmental Management, 7(4):365-373.

Bronstert, A., Niehoff, D., and Burger, G.., 2002, Effects of climate and land-use change on storm runoff generation: present knowledge and modelling capabilities”, Hydrological Processes, 16(2): 509-529.

Brown, R.R., Keath, N., and Wong, T., 2008, “Transitioning to the water sensitive city: historical, current and future transition states”, In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, 31 August–5 September, CD-ROM.

Fábos, J.G., 2004, “Greenway Planning in the United States: Its Origins and Recent Case Studies”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(2-3): 321-42.

Forman, R.T.T., 1995, “Land Mosaics--The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions”, Cambridge University Press.

Haase, D., and Nuissl, H., 2007, “Does urban sprawl drive changes in the water balance and policy? The case of Leipzig, G., 1870-2003”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 80(1-2): 1-13.

Interlandi, S.J., and Crockett, C.S., 2003, “Recent water quality trends in the Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania, USA: a preliminary assessment of the relative influences of climate, river discharge and suburban development”, Water Research, 37(8): 1737-1748.

Jongman, R.H.G., Kulvik, M., and Kristiansen, I., 2004, “European ecological networks and greenways”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(2-3): 305-319.

Lin, Y.P., Hong, N.M., Wu, P.J., Wu, C.F., and Verburg, P.H., 2007, “Impacts of land use change scenarios on hydrology and land use patterns in the Wu-Tu watershed in Northern Taiwan”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 80(1-2): 111-126.

Liu, Y.B., and De Smedt, F., 2005, “Flood modeling for complex terrain using GIS and remote sensed information”, Water Resources Management, 19(5): 605-624.

Obrien, J.S., Julien, P.Y., and Fullerton, W.T., 1993, “Two-Dimensional Water Flood and Mudflow Simulation”, J. Hydraul. Engng. 119(2): 244–261.

Shankman, D., and Liang, Q.L., 2003, “Landscape changes and increasing flood frequency in China's Poyang Lake region”, Professional Geographer, 55(4): 434-445.

Van der Velde, G., Leuven, R.S.E.W., Ragas, A.M.J., and Smits, A.J.M., 2006, “Living rivers: trends and challenges in science and management”, Hydrobiologia, 565: 359-367.

Von Haaren, C., and Reich, M., 2006, “The German way to greenways and habitat networks”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 76(1-4): 7-22.

Wu, X.D., Yu, D.P., Chen, Z.Y., and Wilby, R.L., 2012, “An evaluation of the impacts of land surface modification, storm sewer development, and rainfall variation on waterlogging risk in Shanghai”, Natural Hazards, 63(2): 305-323. 

ÀɮפU¸ü 16(23)-6-Full text.pdf