The purpose of this research is empirically analyzing internet shopping impacts on internet shopper's trip generation in Northern Taiwan Region. Five hundreds internet shoppers were used as sample and investigated by questionnaire survey. This study employed linear regression, and negative binomial regression, to examine travel kilometers, and personal trips, respectively. The empirical evidences present that internet shopping affects shopping trip generation, increases non-shopping trips and increases total travel kilometers. The above impacts are significantly different between urban and rural areas. Based on the empirical findings, this paper draws up recommendations on the strategies of urban development and e-commerce for reducing trip generation and travel distance.

WU,CHAO-YUEH, 2000, Consumers shopping on the internet way of physical goods receipt of preference, Department of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information,Tunghai University.

TU,PING-LIN, 2001, Yuan Ze University ,Management Department.

KUAN,CHEN-HUA, 1997, WWW Users'''' Willing to Use Electronic Shopping Discussed with Personality, Purchasing Involvement and Network Activities, National Central University ,Department of Information Management.

Bureau of Energy,Ministry of Economic Affairs, 2005, 能源統計手冊.

LIN,CHEN-CHIA、LI,KAI-LIN, Northern Taiwan online shoppers of the trip generation analysis.

JUNG,TAI-SHENG, 2000, Internet Marketing, WU,NAN Book Publishing Company.

LIU,SU-HUA、CHANG,HSIN-YI,I、HUNG,YU-TING、KE,KO,YA-WEN、PENG,YU-FEN, 2004, Internet shopping behavior of consumers, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce.

Bakos, J. Y.(1997).Reducing buyer search costs: Implications for electronic market place.Management Science,34(12),1676-1692.

Birch, A.,Gerbert, P.,Schneider, D.(2000).The Age of E-tail.Triumph:Triumph Publishing Company Ltd..

Farag, S.,Dijst, M.,Lanzendorf, M.(2003).Exploring the use of e-shopping and its impact on personal travel behavior in the Netherlands.Transportation Research Record,1858,46-54.

Farag, S.,Krizek, K. J.,Dijst, M.(2006).E-shopping and its relationship with in-store shopping: Empirical evidence from the Netherlands and the US.Transport Reviews,26(1),43-61.

Gould, J.,Golob, T. F.(1997).Shopping without travel or travel without shopping? An investigation of electronic home shopping.Transport Reviews,17(4),355-376.

Lenz, B.(2003).Will electronic commerce help to reduce traffic in agglomeration areas.Transportation Research Record.,1858,39-46.

Lyons, G.(2002).Internet: Investigating new technology's evolving role, nature and effects on transport.Transport Policy,9,335-346.

Salomon, I.(1986).Telecommunications and travel relationships: A review.Transportation Research A,20(3),223-238.

Salomon, I.,Koppelman, F.(1988).A framework for studying teleshopping versus store shopping.Transportation Research A,22(3),247-255.

This research combined industry linkage analysis with hot spot analysis to generate a spatial concentration indicator. By utilizing the industry linkage analysis data of 1981, 1991 and 2001 from Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and statistics, Executive Yuan, to identify the industries are connected to the automobile manufacturing industries and ship manufacturing industries. Meanwhile, incorporate with the census data and spatial layer of each year, to analyze the change of spatial pattern, the level of spatial concentration, and linkage industries of automobile manufacturing industries and ship manufacturing industries. Related background of automobile and ship manufacturing industries is interrelated referred to find out the implication to spatial analysis result. Research results find that the linkage industries had no great change with time, in the other hand, the automobile manufacturing industries and its linkage industries are concentrated in northern area of Taiwan, the ship manufacturing industries and its linkage industries are concentrated in southern area of Taiwan. To apply of spatial concentration index can show the situation of centralized more than other indexes.

CHU,YING-MING, 2006, Analysis of industrial clusters in China, Science Press.

CHU,CHIEN-MING, 2000, Investigation of Spatial Patterns on Land Use, Department of Geography, National Taiwan University.

LIN,WEN-YUAN, 2002, Spatial statistical analysis of potential tourists and the region inter-regional Comparison of spatial aggregation of, e-century challenges, International Conference.

WU,PING-CHE, 2005, The Study of Taiwan's Industrial Cluster and its Distribution, Department of Urban Planning, NCKU.

CHEN,TZU-JEN, 2001, The Research of the Location of the Information Software Industry and the Internet Service Industry in Taipei, Graduate institute of Building and Planning, National Taiwan University.

YANG,CHUNG-HSIN、LIN,YU-CHUN, 2002, Urban Producer Services Dynamic Externalities in, Society of the Republic of China Residential Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting.

TSAI,PO-WEN、TING,CHIH-CHIEN, 2005, A new generation of geographic information system analysis ─ ArcGIS 9.X, CHUNG,CHI Technology.

YEN,YUNG-CHI, 2004, Industrial Cluster and Regional Industrial Development─An Empirical Study of Taiwan’s South Region, Department of Urban Planning, NC.

Anderson, Gary(1994).Industry clustering for economic development.Economic Development Review,12(2),26-32.

Enright, M. J.(1992).Why Local Clusters are the Way to Win the Game.World Link,5,24-25.

Isaksen, A(1996).Location and innovation. Geographical variations in innovative activity in Norwegian manufacturing industry.STEP-report No. 3, The STEP-group, Oslo.

Joseph, D.C.,Rugman(1993).Business network for international competitiveness.Business Quarterly,56(4),101-107.

Luukkainen, Sakari(2001).In Innovative Clusters: Drivers of National Innovation Systems.Paris:OECD.

Porter, M.E.(1990).The Competitive Advantage of Nations.New York , N.Y:The Free Press.

Simmie,J.,Sennett, J.(1999).Innovative clusters: global or local linkages?.National Institute Economic Review,170,87-98.

Under the stimulus of international trade, network development and globalization in recent years, the development of the high-tech industries drives the raise of the knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) activity. Knowledge spreading provided by KIBS, which is crucial for industry-wide innovative processes and with the result that inclines to be located in some places to reach the purpose of strengthening the superiority of competition by the knowledge interaction and the competition of commerce between each other. The paper focuses on the service-oriented phenomenon of technology-based industries in Hsin-chu Science-Based Industrial Park and around. First of all, the study observes the development of KIBS office, then analyzes the principal factor and the influence of development of KIBS changing by studying the characteristic of whole KIBS environment, and survey the community interaction between KIBS and high-tech by exploring the industrial cluster and the development of location. The methodology includes the location quotient and the index of concentration. The location quotient is the way to measure the degree of industrial specialization between regions, and the index of concentration is to observe the spatial distribution of industry. Therefore, the paper attempts to provide the consulting basis of KIBS development and office planning in development structure of high-tech area.

CHU,YING-MING, 2006, Analysis of industrial clusters in China, Science Press.

CHU,CHIEN-MING, 2000, Investigation of Spatial Patterns on Land Use, Department of Geography, National Taiwan University.

LIN,WEN-YUAN, 2002, Spatial statistical analysis of potential tourists and the region inter-regional Comparison of spatial aggregation of, e-century challenges, International Conference.

WU,PING-CHE, 2005, The Study of Taiwan's Industrial Cluster and its Distribution, Department of Urban Planning, NCKU.

CHEN,TZU-JEN, 2001, The Research of the Location of the Information Software Industry and the Internet Service Industry in Taipei, Graduate institute of Building and Planning, National Taiwan University.

YANG,CHUNG-HSIN、LIN,YU-CHUN, 2002, Urban Producer Services Dynamic Externalities in, Society of the Republic of China Residential Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting.

TSAI,PO-WEN、TING,CHIH-CHIEN, 2005, A new generation of geographic information system analysis ─ ArcGIS 9.X., CHUNG,CHI Technology.

YEN,YUNG-CHI, 2004, Industrial Cluster and Regional Industrial Development─An Empirical Study of Taiwan’s South Region, Department of Urban Planning, NCKU.

Audretsch, David B.(1998).Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,14(2),18-29.

Baptista, R.(1996).Research round up: industrial clusters and technological innovation.Business Strategy Review,7(2),59-64.

Baptista, R.,Swann, P.(1998).Do firms in cluster innovate more?.Research policy,27,525-540.

Breschi, S.,Lissoni, F.(2001).Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: a critical survey.Industrial and Corporate Change,10(4),975-1005.

Carrie, A. S.(2000).From integrated enterprises to regional clusters: the changing basis of competition.Computers in Industry,42(2/3),289-298.

Clapp, J(1993).Dynamics of Office Markets.Washington DC:Urban Institute Press.

Daniels, P. W.(1985).Service Industries: A Geographical Appraisal.New York:Methuen.

Daniels, P. W.,Bryson, J. R.(2002).Manufacturing services and servicing manufacturing: knowledge-based cities and changing forms of production.Urban Studies,39(5/6),977-991.

Dicken, P.(1998).Global Shift: Transforming the World Economy.London:Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd..

Drucker, P. F.(1993).Post-capitalist Society.New York:Harper Business.

Goe, W. R.(1990).Producer services, trade and the social division of labor.Regional Studies,24,327-342.

Heskett, J. L(1987).Lessons in the service sector.Harvard Business Review,65,118-126.

Keeble, D.,Nachum, L(2002).Why do business service firms cluster Small consultancies, clustering and decentralisation in London and southern England.Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,27(1),67-90.

Keeble, D.,Wilkinson, F.(2000).Collective learning and knowledge development in the evolution of regional clusters of high technology SMEs in Europe.Regional Studies,33(4),295-303.

Lagendijk, Arnoud(Eds.),Oinas, Päivi(Eds.)(2005).Proximity, Distance and Diversity: Issues on Economic Interaction and Local Development.Burlington:Ashgate.

Michalak, W. Z.,Fairbairn, K. J.(1993).The location of producer services in Edmonton.Canadian Geographer,37(1),2-16.

Ochel, W.,Wegner, M.(1987).Service Economies in Europe.London:Pinter Publishers.

Sassen, S(1994).Cities in a World Economy.California:Pine Forge Press.

Shilton, L.,Webb, J.(1995).Office Employment and Headquarters Location in the New York City Region.Journal of Real Estate Economics and Finance,10,145-159.

Steinle, C.,Schiele, H.(2002).When do industries cluster? A proposal on how to assess an industrys propensity to concentrate at a single region or nation.Research Policy,31(6),849-858.

Strambach, S.,Koschatzky, K.(Ed.)(2001).Innovation Networks: Concepts and Challenges in the European Perspective.New York:Physica-Verlag.

Facing the deterritoralizing challenge of globalization, it is the critical task for urban development that cities have to respond to and govern the increasingly intensive intercity competition. In order to improve the local advantage in the process of intercity competition and embed the mobile capital flows into a given area for development, on the one hand, municipality tries to deregulate the planning and regulation restriction to intensify the capacity for replying time-space compression; on the other, to emphasize the remaking of place image to be an attractive locality. For the latter, one of its main issues is to reconstruct locality through remaking the local sustainability; to create livable environment quality as the symbolic narrative of place marketing to combine the former strategies of spatial governance, which will form the governance of 'sustainability fix'. Despite highlighting the linkage between economy and environment, however, owing to the concept originated from the spatial competition under the geography of neoliberalism, it renders that, through the inter-manipulation between urban entreprenurialism and intercity competition, the process of urban governance pursuing sustainability fixity inevitably faces the implicit crisis of spatial and social polarization. When examining the crisis in a larger urban-region scale, cities should more deliberately perceive the misunderestimated crisis. In the paper, I try to take the KKP urban-region in southern Taiwan as a case study, to examine its governance context and LA 21 action project and to explore its defects.

WANG,WEN-CHENG, Metropolitan Governance in the Trend of Globalization: The Challenge of Kaohsiung, ENVIRONMENT AND THE WORLD，13：36-56.

YU,TE-HSING, Taiwan local-intergovernmemtal cooperation-"K-K-P tri-regional cooperation " case study, Institute of Political Science, National Sun Yat-sen University.

CHU,JOU-JO、TUNG,HSIAO-CHU, The challenges of sustainable development in southern Taiwan and the Road, Han Lu Book Publishing Co., Ltd.

TAN,CHAO-CHIANG, Kaohsiung City Marketing Practice and Prospect, Institute of Public Affairs Management National Sun Yat-senUniversity.

HUNG,FU-FENG, Kaohsiung metropolitan area cross-border cooperation program of action research, Research Development and Evaluation Commission, Kaohsiung City Government

LI,YUNG-CHAN、LI,CHIN-HAN(translation)，Wackernagel, M., William E. Rees, Ecological footprint: reducing human impact on Earth.

CHUANG,HSING.

LI,YUNG-CHAN、LAN,YI,I-CHIH、CHUANG,HAN-HUA,Changes in the global economy, Taiwan's developmental state and re-exploration of urban and rural planning ─ urban entrepreneurialism geographical exploration of the applicability of the governance crisis, Journal of Geography，40: 69-97.

CHOU,CHIH-LUNG, The process of capitalist globalization in urban and regional development in Taiwan Structural Change, Journal of Law and Business.

CHOU,CHIH-LUNG, NEW UBRANISM AND CHALLENGES OF PLANNING PROFESSION IN TAIWAN, City and Planning，31(3): 195-213.

Research Development and Evaluation Commission, Kaohsiung City Government, Taiwan's new urbanism and the challenges of urban planning, Kaohsiung City Government

HSIA,CHU-CHIU, Restructuring the global economy in the process of changing Taiwan's regional spatial structure.

HSIA,CHU-CHIU、LIU,CHAO-YIN, Metropolitan Regions and Cities in the Global Networks: The Cases of Northern Taiwan and Taipei, Cities and Design An Academic Journal for Intercity Networking，15/16: 39-58.

SUN,YI,I-CHUNG, Taiwan's regional space policy, Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies.

CHANG,CHING-SEN, Local governments, public organizations and local plans Challenges of land planning.

YANG,JU-WAN, Asia-Pacific cities in the context of globalization, Science Press.

LIU,SHU-YU, Regional integration and marketing of high political and economic research ─ Example of Kaohsiung and Pingtung United Merchants, Depantment of pullic and Management,J-Shau University.

HSIEH,HSIAO-KUN, The Research To Institutional Obstacle Of Governance In Taipei Metropolis---As a Viewpoint Of Collaboration Of Governments, National Taipei University, Graduate Institute of Urban Planning.

LIAO,SHIH, Balancing Urban-Rural Development in The Process of Globalizaion-From The Viewpoint of Urban Entrepreneurialism, City and Planning.

Bassett, K.(1996).Partnerships, bussiness elites and urban politics: new forms of governance in an English city?.Urban Studies,33(3),539-555.

Beatley, T.,Manning, K.(1997).Planning for Enviorment, Economy, and Community.Washington DC:Island Press.

Brenner, N(1998).Global cities, global states: global city formation and state territorial restructuring in contemporary Europe.Review of International Political Economy,5(1),1-37.

Brenner, N.(2004).New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood.NY:Oxford University Press.

Brenner, N.(1999).Globalisation as reterritorailisation: the re-scaling of urban governance in the European Union.Urban Studies,36(3),431-451.

Brenner, N.(eds.),Theodore, N.(eds.)(2002).Spaces of Neoliberalism: Urban Restructuring in North America and Western Europe.London:Blackwell.

Brenner, N.,J. Peck(eds.),H. W-C. Young(eds.)(2003).Remaking the Global Economy.London:Sage.

Carley, M.,Micheal Carley(eds.),Paul Jenkins(eds.),Harry Smith(eds.)(2001).Urban Development and Civil Society: the Role of Communities in Sustainable Cities.London:Earthscan.

Chang, T. C.,Yeoh, B. S. A.(1999).New Asia-Singapore: communicating local cultures through global tourism.Geoforum,30,101-115.

Chou, T-L.(1998).Crisis and dysfunction of spatial development and management in Taiwan.Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,16,69-84.

Cox, K. R.(1995).Globalisation, competition and the politics of local economic development.Urban Studies,32(2),213-224.

Douglass, M.(2002).From global intercity competition to cooperation for livable cities and economic resilience in Pacific Asia.Environment & Urbanization,14(1),53-68.

Douglass, M.(2000).Mega-urban regions and world city formation: globalisation, the economic crisis and urban policy issues in Pacific Asia.Urban Studies,37(12),2315-2335.

Friedmann, J.(2002).The Prospect of Cities.Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.

Friedmann, J.(1986).World City Hypothesis.Development and Change,17(1),69-83.

Friedmann, J.,Mike Douglass(eds.),John Friedmann(eds.)(1998).Cities for Citizens.Chichester:John Wiley and Sons.

Hall, T.,Hubbard, P.(1996).The entrepreneurial city: new urban politics, new urban geographies?.Progress in Human Geography,20(2),153-174.

Harvey, D.(1996).Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference.Massachusetts:Blackwell.

Harvey, D.(1989).The Condition of Postmodernity.Oxford:Blackwell.

Harvey, D.(1989).From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: the transformation in urban governance in late capitalism.Geografiska Annaler,71B(1),3-17.

Hodson, M.,Marvin, M.(2007).Understanding the role of the national exemplar in constructing 'strategic glurbanization'.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,31(2),303-325.

Hou, J.(2000).From dual disparities to dual squeeze: the emerging patterns of regional development in Taiwan.Berkeley Planning Journal,14,4-22.

Jessop, B.(2002).The Future of Capitalist State.London:Polity.

Jessop, B.,Sum, N-L(2000).An entrepreneurial city in action: Hong Kong's emerging strategies in and for interurban competition.Urban Studies,37(12),2287-2313.

Knox, P. L.,Pinch, S.(2000).Urban Social Geography: An Introduction.Harlow:Prentice Hall.

Kowk, R. Y-W.(Ed.)(2005).Globalizing Taipei: The Political Economy of Spatial Development.NY:Routledge.

Lan, I-Chih(2007).Cross-Border Exploration-Discovering New Geography Workshop.Taipei:Department of Geography-National Taiwan Normal University.

Leitner, H.,Garner, M.(1993).The limits of local initiatives: a reassessment of urban entrepreneurialism for urban development.Urban Geography,14(1),57-77.

Lo, F.,Marcotullio, P. J.(2000).Globalisation and urban transformations in the Asia-Pacific region: a review.Urban Studies,37(1),77-111.

Logan, J. R.,Molotch, H. L.(1987).Urban Fortunes-The Political Economy of Place.Berkeley:University of California Press.

Marcotullio, P. J.(2003).Globalization, urban form and environmental conditions in Asia-Pacific Cities.Urban Studies,40(2),219-247.

Marcotullio, P. J.,Fu-Chen Lo(eds.),Peter J. Marcotullio(eds.)(2001).Globalization and the Sustainability of Cities in the Asia Pacific Region.Tokyo:United Nation Press.

Marcotullio, P. J.,Rothenberg, S.,Nakahara, M(2003).Globalization and urban environmental transitions: comparison of New York's and Tokyo's experiences.The Annals of Regional Science,37,369-390.

McCarthy, J.(1998).Reconstruction, regeneration and re-imaging: the case of Rotterdam.Cities,15(5),337-344.

McGee, T. G.,N. Ginsburg(eds.),B. Koppel(eds.),T. G. McGee(eds.)(1991).The Extended Metropolis: Settlement Transition in Asia.Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press.

McGranahan, G.,Peter J. Marcotullio(eds.),Gordon McGranahan(eds.)(2007).Scaling Urban Environmental Challenges-From Local to Global and Back.London:Earthscan.

Molotch, H.(1976).The city as a growth machine: towards a political economy of place.American Journal of Sociology,82,309-332.

Pow, C. P.(2002).Urban entrepreneurialism, global business elites and urban mega-development: a case study of Suntec city.Asian Journal of Social Science,30(1),53-72.

Rogerson, R. J.(1999).Quality of life and city competitiveness.Urban Studies,36(5/6),969-985.

Scott, A. J.,Agnew, J.,Soja, E. W.,Storper, M.,Allen Scott(ed.)(2001).Global City-Regions: Trends, theory, Policy.London:Oxford University Press.

Selman, P.(1996).Local Sustainability: Managing and Planning Ecologically Sound Places.London:Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.

Stone, C. N.(1989).Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta 1946-1988.Kansas:University Press of Kansas.

Sum, N-L.,J. R. Logan(ed.)(2002).The Chinese New City: Globalization and Market Reform.London:Blackwell.

Sum, N-L.,K. Olds(eds.),P. Dicken(eds.),P. F. Kelly(eds.),L. Kong(eds.),H. W-C. Yeung(eds.)(1999).Globalisation and the Asia-Pacific: Contested Territories.London:Routledge.

Swyngedouw, E. A.,K. R. Cox(ed.)(1997).Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local.N.Y.:Guilford.

Wang, J-H.(2004).World city formation, geopolitics and local political process: Taipei's ambiguous development.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,28(2),384-400.

Ward, S. V.(1998).Selling Places: the Marketing and Promotion of Towns and Cities, 1850-2000.London:Routledge.

While, A.,Jonas, A. E. G.,Gibbs, D.(2004).The environment and the entrepreneurial city: searching for the urban 'sustainability fix' in Manchester and Leeds.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,28(3),549-569.

Wu, Fulong(2003).The (post-) socialist entrepreneurial city as a state project: Shanghai's globalization in question.Urban Studies,40(9),1673-1698.

Yeung, Y-M(2000).Globalization and Networked Societies: Urban-Regional Change in Pacific Asia.Honolulu:Hawaii University Press.