The application of information and communication technology (ICT) is one of the major tendencies in the future. Many studies print several kinds of possible influences of ICT on industrial locations. These possible influences were seldom to be empirically proved in Taiwan. This study aims to empirically analyze the influences of E-commerce on the distribution of information and electronic (IE) manufacturers. The samples were investigated in Taipei area and the linear regression analysis is applied to examine the hypotheses. The empirical results find that the E-commerce enlarges the distance between IE manufacturers and their inputs suppliers. However, the above mentioned distance for the IE manufacturers who present strong backward linkage or locate in large-scale industry zones will be decreased after the application of E-commerce. Additionally, E-commerce enlarges the distance between IE manufacturers and their outputs buyers. Based on the empirical conclusions and the goals of travel demand satisfaction and management, the study recommends strategies for the industrial land use planning.

DGBAS, Executive Yuan, 1999, 88 years compiling the report output tables.

DGBAS, Executive Yuan, 2004, 2001 INDUSTRY, COMMERCE AND SERVICE CENSUS.

LIN,YAO-CHIN, 2000, E-commerce development of traditional industries, ST-Pioneer,67:16-18.

LIN,YEN-TING, 2004, The Influences of E-commerce on The spatial Relationships among Manufactures：The Empirical Study of Information and Electronic Manufactures in Taipei　Area, Institute of Urban Planning,National Taipei University,Master Thesis: Taipei.

CHIU,HAO-CHENG, 2002, Quantitative research and statistical analysis, Wu-Nan Book Inc: Taipei.

CHANG,PEI-CHI、FENG,CHENG-MIN, 1998, Modelling the Effects of EDI Usage on Distribution Industry, "City and Planning", 25 (2) :239-263.

CHEN,CHEN-CHUN, 2001, nformation technology manufacturers Location Choices: The Example of the textile industry, .

Ministry of Economic Affairs, 2002, Electronic Information Industry Ministry of Economic Affairs plans AB.

Department of Statistics, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 2003, Taiwan area were recorded each industry factory.

DOIT Ministry of Economic Affairs, 2002, E-Commerce Industry Yearbook.

Fujita, M.,Ota, M.(1993).Communication technologies and spatial organization of multi-unit firmsinmetropolitan areas.Regional Science and Urban Economics,23,659-729.

Graham, S.,S. Marvin(1996).Telecommunications and the City: Electronic Spaces, Urban Spaces.London:Routledge.

Kellerman, A.(1993).Telecommunications and geography.London:Belhaven Press.

Kutay, A.(1986).Effects of telecommunications on office location.Urban Geography,7,243-257.

McCann, P.(2002).Industrial Location Economics.Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.

McCann, P.(1998).The Economics of Industrial Location: A Logistics-Costs Approach.Berlin:Springer-Verlag.

Paelinck, J.H.,Nijkamp, P.(1975).Operational Theory and Method in Regional Economics.Aldershot:Gower.

Salomon, I.(1996).Telecommunications, cities and technological opportunism.The Annals of Regional Science,30,75-90.

Sohn, J.,T. J. Kim,G. J. D. Hewings(2002).Information technology impacts on urban spatial structure in the Chicago Region.Geographical Analysis,34(4),313-329.

Adopting the critical perspective of Frankfurt School on culture industry, this study discusses the transitional space of Huashan from the Art District into the Industrial Park of Cultural and Creative Industries, with the focus concerning art space, creativity and body experience, to question the dominated role of ideology, and to find out the creative meaning under the ideological suppression. In keeping with the tide of the culture industry, Huashan not only reflects the functional space corresponding to the capitalistic logic on production and marketing, but also manifests the thinking that the art system is driven by consumption and entertainment, which results in the commercialization, vulgarization and bureaucratization of the space, the transformation of the art space into a space that could embrace the public, and the crisis that the creativity and autonomy of art is deliberately co-opted. However, underlying these driving forces, a compromised yet resistant process for practice is emerging, which through the experience of formal and informal activities, the spontaneous revolution, and the pleasure of evading social subjectivity, is capable of reversing the unbalance in power relationship, reawaking the potential of autonomous subversion, and overthrowing the representational dominance over the space, and as a result to overcome the commercialization and alienation of the space to create the new possibilities for practice and identity.

Council for Cultural Affairs, 2001, Art stationed in operation and management of construction of the arts and develop future opportunities and the relationship between idle space to discuss the forum, Council for Cultural Affairs: Taipei.

Council for Cultural Affairs, 2002, Cultural and Creative Industry Development Plan, On-line：http://www.cca.gov. tw/creative/page/main_01.htm.

YAO,JUI-CHUNG, 2004, Taiwan ruins Labyrinth, Garden City Culture: Taipei.

HUNG,TSUI-E,O, 1998, Horkheimer and Adorno's critique of the culture industry, tonsan: Taipei.

KANG,MIN-CHIEH, 2001, Idle space, imagination and practice, "Art stationed in construction operation and management of arts and culturaldevelopment of the relationship between machines and free space discussion forum", Council for Cultural Affairs.

CHEN,CHI-PENG, 1998, Body and space: an experience-oriented space research body, Chung Yuan Journal of Design,1:23-35.

CHEN,JUI-WEN, 1991, Tendency of arts products,"Contemporary",61:108-111.

CHEN,HSUEH-MING,1996, Culture Industry,Yang-Chih Books: Taipei

FU,CHAO-CHING, 2001, Taiwan unused space and then utilize the theoretical construct, unused space in the 2001 International Conference on reuse Manual , Council for Cultural Affairs

HUANG,HAI-MING, 2004, Are related to art creation and production-related, Contemporary Artist of the words,   summer solstice

YEH,WEI-LIEN, 1990, Colonialism,,"Contemporary",52:40-60.

CHENG,CHIN-CHUAN, 1993, Mei Los - Ponty's Aesthetics, Yuan-Liou Publishing Co.,Ltd: Taipei.

HSIEH,SU-CHEN, 2004, Net flying fish roe Lo method, Contemporary Artist of the words,   summer solstice

LO,KUEI-HSIANG, 1997, De Lak hereby, East Great Books: Taipei.

Bachelard, G.,Maria Jolas(Trans.)(1994).The Poetics of Space.Beacon Press.

de Certeau, M.,Steve Rendall(Trans.)(1984).The Practice of Everyday Life.Berkeley Univetsity of California Press.

Fiske, J.(1991).Reading The Popular.London:Routledge.

Levebvre, H.(1991).The Production of Space.Oxford:Blackwell.

Merleau-Ponty, M.(1963).Phenomenology of Perception.New York:Humanities.

Soja, E.(1996).Thirdspace.Oxford:Blackwell.

 Taiwan has been an aging society by the elderly increasing persistently, and the problem of dwelling and the enjoying stability both physically and spiritually for the elderly is becoming a very important issue in social development. This paper aimed at the demand of the service quality for the elderly housing. We based on the model of the PZB, and employed the Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making method (MCDM). Which combined the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy theory to establish an evaluation model for translating the quality proposition into quantization estimation. This evaluation model was applied to assess and illustrate the gap of the service quality between consumers and the three types of the most common senior citizen housing in the market.

Department of Household Registration, 2004, Republic of China, an important demographic indicators in Taiwan Area, http://www.ris.gov.tw/

Ministry of the Interior, Executive Yuan ,2001 ,Taiwan Area 90 year old established public and private nursing homes who help care service performance evaluation report

Taipei: Ministry of the Interior, Executive Yuan

LU,FENG-TSU ,1996 ,Aged care nursing homes of Rotary Performance Evaluation and Its Influence Factors ,Social Welfare Research Institute,National Chung Cheng University,Master Thesis: Chiayi

JUAN,YU-MEI、CHEN,HSIN-KENG、CHEN,HUI-TZU、LIN,LI-CHAN、TIEN,MEI、HSU,YA-YING、WANG,TSU-CHI, 1999, Long-term care ,140-142, National Open University: Taipei

CHOU,PO-HUNG ,2002, Elderly residential builders financial analysis ,Department of Lands Economics,National Chengchi University,Master Thesis: Taipei

LIN,WEN-CHI , Elderly nursing home at their own expense for the operation and management of ,"South of No. 21",91-109

LIN,WAN-YI,I、CHEN,YU-WEN、CHIN,WEN-LI ,Public social welfare model and legal system of private ,Taipei: Ministry of the Interior, Executive Yuan

CHANG,KE,KO-HSIN、CHUANG,YU-PIN、CHEN,HUI-CHEN、LIN,YUEH-JENG、HSU,JIH-MEI、CHAN,SHENG-HSIUNG、KUO,HUI-CHIN、CHENG,HSING-JUNG、HUNG,CHENG-FANG、TIEN,YI,I-CHENG、YU,SHAN-CHI ,Multi-objective value model to assess the quality of care facilities

"Hospital", 32 (1).

CHANG,FU-SHENG , The greater Taipei area at the center service quality assessment research - methods of fuzzy multiple criteria decision making applications.

Department of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chung Hua University,Master Master Thesis: Hsinchu

CHUANG,MING-TE, Study on Service Quality of and Users’ Satisfaction with Nursing Homes for the Aged – Old People’s Apartments in Kaohsiung County.

Institute of Public Affairs Management,National Sun Yat-sen,Master Thesis: Kaohsiung.

FENG,CHENG-MIN、LIN,CHEN-CHIA ,Urban and Regional Analysis, Cultural capital companies: Hsinchu.

HUANG,TE-SHUN、TSAI,LI-HUA, Elderly long-term care, nursing operations management problems and countermeasures, "Hospital", 34 (6).

HUANG,YING-SHAN、YANG,CHING-FU, Strategic Management, Prentice Hall utilities: Taipei.

TENG,CHEN-YUAN、TSENG,KUO-HSIUNG, AHP properties and application of the content, Journal of the Chinese Statistical Association, 27 (6) :13707 -13,724.

SU,MING-CHENG, The Study on the customer’s service quality of non-Financial Holding Companies , customer’s satisfaction and operational strategy in Kaohsiung Zone.

Management Institute,I-Shou University,Master Thesis: Kaohsiung.

Cook, C.,Thompson, B.(2000).Reliability and Validity of SERVQUAL Used to Evaluate Perceptions of Library Service Quality.The Journal of Academic Librarianship,26(4),248-258.

Dubois, D.,Prade, H.(1978).Operations on Fuzzy Numbers.International Journal of System Science,9(6),613-626.

Garvin, D. A.(1984).What Does Product Quality Really Mean?.Sloan Management Review,26,28-29.

Gimmy,Boehm(1988).Elderly Housing: A Guide to Appraisal, Market Analysis, Development, and Financing, American Institute of Real Estate Appraisal.

Greene, R.(1976).Assuring Quality in Medical Care: The State of the Art.MA:Ballinger Publishing Company.

Parasurman, A.,Zeithaml, V. A.,Berry, L. L.(1985).A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research.Journal of Marketing,49(Fall),41-50.

Parasurman, A.,Zeithaml, V. A.,Berry, L. L.(1985).SERVQUAL: A Multiple-item Scale foe Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality.Journal of Retailing,64(1),38-39.

Regan, W. J.(1963).The service revolution.Journal of Marketing,27,32-36.

Saaty, T. L.(1980).The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting.New York:McGraw Hill International Book Co..

Zadeh, L. A.(1965).Fuzzy sets.Information and Control,8,338-353.

Zhao, R.,Govind, R.(1991).Algebraic Characteristics of Extended Fuzzy Number.Information Sciences,54,103-130.

This study is to explore the community residents' attitudes toward urban tourism impact in the traditional Anping district where Yenping Street (延平街), Fort Street(古堡街) and Anping Road (安平路) are located in Tainan city in Taiwan. This study accepts the perspective of "the harmony and oneness between urban tourism and community life and space" proposed by Ashworth, Haywood, Van der Borg, Gilbert and Clark. And, we attempt to investigate the traditional Anping community residents' attitudes toward urban tourism from the viewpoint of the concepts of "urban tourism-community relations". Three major research methods are applied, including related theories and literature review, empirical study (data collecting, questionnaire, field survey) and analysis and interpretation. Questionnaire is administered to 206 valid samples of community residents. The study of the impact of tourism on communities has been occupied by theorists and researchers from a broad range of disciplines since the early 1970s. As a result of the extent of tourism impact literature is both expansive and diverse. However, a review of the literature reveals a limited amount of published material related to impacts on urban area in Taiwan, especially in cultural tourism area such as Anping district in Tainan city. This study divides urban tourism impact into five types including economic, social, cultural, physical/ecological and general perception, allows for an analysis which concludes with the types of impacts that residents perceive bases upon cultural tourist activities acted in three traditional shopping streets and neighboring ancient heritage sites in Anping district. The findings of this study indicate that some tourism impact criteria resident response within Anping community center with a higher level of tourism development are negative, although other are positive. In the meantime, the results of this study reveal a number of interesting possibilities regarding perceptions of urban impact.

Tainan City Government, 2003, Tainan City Statistics Summary SEC62, Tainan: Tainan City Government

LI,PEI-CHING, 1994, Gammon tourist area of consumer behavior analysis - empirical research, Journal of Business，2：93-119

LI,PEI-CHING, 1995, Gammon tourist travel motivations and satisfaction study, Journal of Business，3：17-47

LI,PEI-CHING, 1996, Kinmen residents of Kinmen and development of tourism Satisfaction Study, Journal of Business，4：19-86

LI,CHUAN、LIN,CHIN-TSAI、CHANG,CHIEH-HSIN, 2001, Kinmen tourism service quality and visitor satisfaction study, Ming Chuan Journal，11：1-14

LI,SU-HSIN、HOU,CHIN-HSIUNG, 1999, Leisure Culture and Tourism behavioral norms - Example of aboriginal tourism, Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study，12（2）：25-38

LI,MING-HUI, 2000, Tourism Geography, ALi: Taipei

SUNG,LI-YING, 2001, The Environmental Impact of Tourism on Aborigines--with a Case Study of Wutai Hsian ,Pingtung County, Institute of Earth Science,Culture University,Master Thesis: Taipei,

WU,NENG-HUI, 1997 ,Youth on Kinmen Kinmen Tourism Development Study of satisfaction and expectation

Journal of Business，5：37-66

LIN,CHIUNG-HUA、LIN,YEN-CHOU, 1995, Tourism and recreation development in the traditional settlement for the effect of landscape images, Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study，8（3）：47-66

HOU,CHIN-HSIUNG, 1999 ,Phantom of the Form-Tourism Image and Experience of King-man ,Journal of Tourism Studies，5（1）：39-52

HOU,CHIN-HSIUNG、YU,JEN-CHUN ,2000 ,North Po traditional settlement for space and tourist behavior model, Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study，13（4）：69-91

HSU,SHAO-LIANG ,2003 ,Gammon traditional settlement for recreational impact and use of management strategies - Taking as an example, Kinmen County，74：4-15

NI,CHIN-CHENG, 2001, Penghu tourism space formation in addition to the role of stress analysis, The Journal of Social Studies Education，4：73-112

CHEN,JUNG-CHANG ,2003 ,Gammon drinking culture festival ,Kinmen County，74：16-22

CHEN,YUAN-YANG、LI,MING-JU、CHEN,HUNG-PIN ,2003 ,Tourism service providers to Host Festival of activity attitude of- Penghu tourism year 2000 as example, Journal of Penghu Institute of Technology，6：103-124

CHEN,KUN-HUNG ,2004 ,Transformation of the traditional shopping street urban space and community space structure of the relationship between- Yanping St., Anping District, Tainan City, Castle Street, Anping Road, Case Study, Ninety-twoth Executive Yuan National Science Council Research Project Report

TSAI,MING-HSUEH ,2002 ,A Study on the Cognition of Tam Sui Residents towards the Socioeconomic Impacts Brought by Local Tourism Development, Institute of Geography,National Changhua University of Education,Master Thesis: Changhua,

OU,SHENG-JUNG ,2002 ,Analyses of Research Problem And Trend in The Fields of Leisure, Recreation, And Tourism, City and Planning，29（2）：315-336

Ahmed, S.(1986).Understand residents reactions to tourism marketing strategies.Journal of Travel Research,25(Fall),13-18.

Allen, L.,Long, P.,Perdue, R.,Kieselbach, S.(1988).The impact of tourism development on resident perceptions of community life.Journal of Travel Research,27,16-21.

Ashworth, G. J.(1991).Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management.London:University of Surrey/Belhaven.

Ashworth, G. J.(1992).Is there an urban tourism?.Tourism Recreation Research,17,3-8.

Belisle, F.,Hoy, D.(1980).The perceived impact of tourism by residents: a case study in Santa Marta, Columbia.Annals of Tourism Research,7(1),83-101.

Boissevain, J.(1979).The impact of tourism on a dependent island, Gozo, Malta.Annals of Tourism Research,6,76-89.

Brougham, J. E.,Butler, R. W.(1981).A segmentation analysis of resident attitudes to the social impact of tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,8(4),569-587.

Bryden, J.(1973).The University of Cambridge Press.Cambridge.

Buckley, P.,Witt, F.(1989).Tourism in difficult areas II－Case studies of Calderdale, Leeds, Manchester and Scunthorpe.Tourism Management,10,138-153.

Buckley, P.,Witt, F.(1985).Tourism in difficult areas－Case studies of Bradford, Bristol, Glasgow and Hamm.Tourism Management,6,205-213.

Chen, Kung-Hung(2004).Proceedings of International Symposium on City Planning.Sapporo, Japan:Hokkaido University.

Chen, Kung-Hung(2004).Social Spatialization in an Urban Commercial Area: A Case Study of Anping Road Shopping Street in Tainan.Journal of Geographical Science,36,55-75.

Chesney-Lind, M.,Lind, I.(1986).Visitors and victims: crimes against tourists in Hawaii.Annals of Tourism Research,13(2),167-191.

Cohen, E.(1979).A phenomenology of tourist experiences.Sociology,13,179-201.

Cohen, E.(1972).Toward a sociology of international tourism.Social Research,39,164-182.

Cohen, E.(ed.)(1979).Sociology of Tourism Special Issue.Annals of Tourism Research,6(1, 2)

Cooke, K.(1982).Guidelines for socially appropriate tourism development in British Columbia.Journal of Travel Research,21,22-28.

Davis, D.,Allen, J.,Cosenza, R.(1988).Segmenting local residents by their attitudes, interests and opinions toward tourism.Journal of Travel Research,27,2-8.

Doxey, G.(1975).The Impact of Tourism, Sixth Annual Conference Proceedings of the Travel Research Association.California:San Diego.

Farrell, B.(1979).Tourism's human conflicts: cases from the Pacific.Annals of Tourism Research,6,122-136.

Getz, D.(1983).Capacity to absorb tourism, concepts and implications for strategic planning.Annals of Tourism Research,10,239-263.

Getz, D.(1994).Residents' attitudes towards tourism.Tourism Management,15,247-258.

Glasson, J.(1994).Oxford: a heritage city under pressure.Tourism Management,15,137-144.

Haukeland, J.(1984).Sociocultural impacts of tourism in Scandinavia, studies of three host communities.Tourism Management,5,207-214.

Haywood, M.(1992).Identifying and responding to challenges posed by urban tourism.Tourism Recreation Research,17,9-23.

Jansen-Verbeke, M.(1992).Urban recreation and tourism: physical planning issues.Tourism Recreation Research,17,33-45.

Krippendorf, J.(1982).Towards new tourism policies, the importance of environmental and sociocultural factors.Tourism Management,3,135-148.

Law, C. M.(1993).Urban Tourism: Attracting Visitors to Large Cities.London:Mansell.

Law, C. M.(1992).Urban tourism and its contribution to economic regeneration.Urban Studies,29,599-618.

Liu, J.,Sheldon, P.,Var, T.(1987).Resident perception of environmental impacts of tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,14,14-37.

Liu, J.,Var, T.(1986).Resident attitudes towards tourism impacts in Hawaii.Annals of Tourism Research,13,193-213.

Long, P.,Perdue, R.,Allen, L.(1990).Rural resident tourism perceptions and attitudes by community level of tourism.Journal of Travel Research,28,3-9.

MacCannell, D.(1976).The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class.New York:Schocken.

Milman, A.,Pizam, A.(1988).Social impacts of tourism on Central Florida.Annals of Tourism Research,15,191-204.

Murphy, P.(1983).Tourism as a community industry, an ecological model of tourism development.Tourism Management,4,180-193.

Nash, D.,Smith, V.(1991).Anthropology and tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,18,12-25.

O'' Reilly, A. M.(1986).Tourism carrying capacity－concept and issues.Tourism Management,7,254-258.

Page, S.(1995).Urban Tourism.London:Routledge.

Pizam, A.(1978).Tourism impacts: the social costs to the destination community as perceived by its residents.Journal of Travel Research,16,8-12.

Ross, G..(1992).Resident perceptions of the impact of tourism on an Australian city.Journal of Travel Research,30,3-17.

Rothman. R. A.(1978).Residents and transients: community reaction to seasonal visitors.Journal of Travel Research,16,8-13.

Schulter, R.,Var, T.(1988).Resident attitudes towards tourism in Argentina.Annals of Tourism Research,15,442-445.

Sheldon, P.,Var, T.(1984).Resident attitudes to tourism in North Wales.Tourism Management,5,40-49.

Thomason, P.,Crompton, J.,Kamp, B.(1979).A study of the attitudes of impacted groups within a host community toward prolonged stay tourist visitors.Journal of Travel Research,18,2-6.

Travis, A.(1982).Physical impacts: trends affecting tourism－managing the environmental and cultural impacts of tourism and leisure development.Tourism Management,3,256-262.

Tsartas, P.(1992).Socioeconomic impacts of tourism on two Greek isles.Annals of Tourism Research,19,516-522.

Urry, J.(1991).Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management.London:University of Surrey/Belhaven.

Van der Borg, J.(1992).Tourism and urban development: the case of Venice Italy.Tourism Recreation Research,17,46-56.

Yang, Min-Chih,Hsing, Woan-Chiau(2001).Kimen: governing the culture industry city in the changing global context.Cities,18(2),77-85.

Zafar Dogan, H.(1989).Forms of adjustment, sociocultural impacts of tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,16,216-236.

The essence of this paper is to clarify in the global industry restructuring process of city-region Shanghai's cultural spatial capital (e.g. Song-jiang College-town). As we know, some urban research literatures and discourses have been proved the spatial capital's transfer process which is gradually become a significant spatial mechanism in China local state's development strategy; i.e., foreign capital (flows), spatial planning policies, and local authority…etc. These spatial development mechanisms indicate that city-region's land commodity economic briskness were fountain of efficient (district (qu)) government and its nimble enterprise government's marketing, they will restructure local spatial re-productive/re-consuming, that phenomenon are distinction between West or Taiwan, even differ from communistic urban regime in the past China party government.

Songjiang District, Shanghai, Compilation Committee of Local Chronicles, 2001, Songjiang Yearbook, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences: Shanghai ,the Shanghai Urban Planning .

Editorial Committee, 1997, Shanghai Urban Planning blog, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences: Shanghai.

WANG,KE,KO-AN ,2001 ,China's rural areas Community development model, Hubei People's Publishing House: North Lake.

WANG,SHAO-KUANG、HU,AN-KANG ,1999, China: Political Economy is not a balanced development, China plans to Press: Beijing

WANG,HUNG-KAI、HUNG,CHI-TUNG, 2000 ,Case of local development in southern Anhui

"Land Planning Forum 2000: twenty-first century urban planning towards theProceedings, f Symposium", National Cheng Kung University.

HUNG,CHI-TUNG ,2002 ,Transformation of the Chinese practice of urban governance and space- The rise of the process rural dream ,"Hsuan Chuang University Public Affairs Conference, " Hsuan Chuang University,Institute of Public Affairs: Hsinchu.

WANG,CHEN-LIANG ,2002 ,Journal of Urban Planning Department ,"Urban Planning",142:51-54.

PI,NAI-AN, 2002 ,Reasons for the Rise of China University City Construction and DevelopmentExploring Education Development,2:6-9.

HE,HO,HSIN-CHAN, 2002 ,Reasons for the Rise of China University City Construction and Development ,Journal of Ningbo University , 24 (1) :5-8.

HE,HO,CHING-LIEN, 1998 ,Modern trap: economic and social problems in contemporary China Today: Beijing.

LENG,TSE-KANG ,2002 ,Political analysis of globalization of information: the development of Shanghai as an example ,INK: Taipei.

WU,KUO-KUANG、CHENG,YUNG-NIEN ,1995.

LUN ZHONG YANG DI FANG GUAN XI ZHONG GUO ZHI DU ZHUAN XING ZHONG DE YI GE ZHOU XIN WEN TI ,Oxford University Press: Hong Kong.

SUNG,KUO-CHENG, 2002 ,Globalization and China: Opportunities, Chellanges and Adjustment, "Mainland China Studies", 45 (2) :1-33.

YU,CHIEN-WEI、LIN,CHI ,2003 ,Analysis of University City and Higher Education Area

Modern Education Science , 167:18-21.

HUNG,CHI-TUNG ,1998 ,Post-socialist transformation in urban areas- After reform and opening up space for change in the Shanghai area ,Institute of Building and Planning,National Taiwan University PhD thesis: Taipei

HUNG,CHI-TUNG ,2000a ,Exploring The Mechanism of Spatial Transformation in The Downriver Area of Yangtze River Basin ,"City and Planning", 27 (1) :165-190

HUNG,CHI-TUNG ,2000b ,Chongqing, the process of spatial development and regional expansion of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin evolution mechanism of urban space exploration, "Mainland China Research Monthly", 43 (9): 1-28.

HUNG,CHI-TUNG ,2001 ,The development of the phenomenon of the Pearl River Delta cities and towns- Chang'an Town, Shunde City ,"Mainland China Studies", 44 (10) :37-70

Translation Lo Lan, etc., 2002, Marketing Asian Places: attracting investment, industry, and tourism to cities, states, and nations

HUNG,CHI-TUNG, 2003a, The face of the right of local government spatial planning: Orient Express Train – Shanghai Maglev, In 2003, the Republic of China Urban Planning Regional Science Residential District Development Association Annual Meeting Joint Conference, Chung Hua University, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning.

HUNG,CHI-TUNG ,2003b ,View from the sustainable community competitiveness of local governments and spatial development experience- Taiwan's cities and towns of the cases observed.

2003 National Science Council published the results Council:Sustainable development of Technology and Policy Seminar,Second National Taiwan University Sports Centre: Taipei

HU,AN-KANG、WANG,SHAO-KUANG、KANG,HSIAO-KUANG ,1996 ,Regional disparity in China Report ,jibooks Press: Taipei.

HSIA,CHU-CHIU、CHENG,LU-CHIEN, 1999 ,Regional disparity in China Report ,Fields in Taiwan interdisciplinary governance and society, "Cities and Design", 7 / 8:57-92.

CHI,YU-SUNG、SHEN,KUANG-PIN ,2002 ,University City development in certain theoretical thinking ,Jiangsu Higher Education,6:49-51.

PENG,CHING-HUA ,2002 ,Higher Education Development and Economic Growth ,Guangming Daily.

CHAO,HSIAO-PIN、KUAN,JUNG-CHIA ,1995 ,China's regional development patterns and spatial strategy analysis, "China's social development: an analysis of scholars ,China's social development:Analysis of Hong Kong Scholars, pages 17-59, Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company: Hong Kong.

CHENG,YUNG-NIEN ,2000 ,Jiang Zhu of China under the rule: Reform, Transition and Challenges ,Pacific Century: Hong Kong.

CHENG,CHI-KUEI、TUNG,CHUNG-HUA ,2003 ,University City's development model and its development strategy ,"Academic Forum theoretical monthly",3:38-40.

HSUEH,TE-SHENG, 1997, Pearl River Delta town of domain Township Industrial Development and Integration of urban and rural areas - North of Kau, and, as an example the town of Man Lok 3.

Urban and Regional Research Center,National Sun Yat-sen: Guangzhou, Cultural Intelligence: Taipei.

Bo, Zhi-yue(2000).Introduction: Local Government in Post-Deng China.Journal of Contemporary China,9(24),157-158.

Keil, Roger(2000).Governance Restructuring in Los Angels and Toronto: Amalgamation or Session?.International Journal of Urban an Regional Research,24(4),759-780.

Li, Si-ming(eds.),Tang, Wing-shing(eds.)(2000).China's Regions, Polity, and Economy.Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press.

Lin, George(1997).Red Capitalism in South China: Growth and Development of the Pearl River Delta.Vancouver:University of British Columbia.

Lin, George(1999).State Policy and Spatial Restructuring in Post-reform China, 1978-95.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,23(4),670-697.

Lo, Fu-chen,Marcotullio, Peter J.(2000).Globalisation and Urban Transformations in the Asia-Pacific: A Review.Urban Studies,37(1),77-111.

Luria, Mickey(ed.)(1997).Reconstructing Urban Regime Theory: Regulating Urban Politics in a Global Economy.London:Sage.

Marshallm, A. Feldman,Mickey Lauria(ed.)(1997).Reconstructing Urban Regime Theory: Regulating urban politics in a global economy.LA:Thousand Oaks, Sage.

Oi, Jean C.(1999).Rural China Takes Off: Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform.LA:University of California Press.

Oi, Jean C.(1995).The Role of the Local State in China's Transitional Economy.The China Quarterly,144,1132-1145.

Smart, Alan,Si-ming Li(eds.),Wing-shing Tang(eds.)(2000).China's Regions, Polity, and Economy.Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press.

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Wu, Fu-long(2000).The Global and Local Dimensions of Place-making: Remarking Shanghai as a World City.Urban Studies,37(8),1359-1377.

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