Recently, issues regarding health problems related to dampness in buildings have been widely reported in Europe and America. In some studies, a moisture buffer effect that provides passive moisture control using interior materials was proposed as an effective way to alleviate such dampness problems. Until now, in order to evaluate the moisture buffer effect, a simulation model that assumes the indoor air temperature and humidity to be uniform (complete diffusion) has been widely used. However, when using this method, it is difficult to evaluate the influence of vapor distribution near materials and the contribution of materials in different positions of a room space. In this paper, the authors propose a new CFD simulation model incorporating a coupled simulation method with convection and heat and vapor transportation through interior building materials.

Andrade, C., Sarrı́a, J. and Alonso, C., 1999, “Relative humidity in the interior of concrete exposed to natural and artificial weathering”, Cement and concrete research, 29:1249-1259.

Architectural Institute of Japan, 1980, Handbook of environmental design Vol.3, Tokyo: Architectural Institute of Japan.

Bornehag, C.G., Sundell, J., Bonini, S., Custovic, A., Malmberg, P., Skerfving, S., Sigsgaard, T., and Verhoeff, A. 2004, “Dampness in buildings as a risk factor for health effects, EUROEXPO: a multidisciplinary review of the literature (1998–2000) on dampness and mite exposure in buildings and health effects”, Indoor Air, 14: 243–257.

Hameury, S., 2005, “Moisture buffering capacity of heavy timber structures directly exposed to an indoor climate: a numerical study”, Building and environment, 40(10): 1400-1412.

Harper, G. J., 1961, “Airborne micro-organisms: Survival tests with four viruses”, the Journal of Hygiene, 59(4): 479-486.

Hirose M., Murakami, S., 2006, “Water vapor sorption measurements”, Annual meeting of Kando chapter, Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo, 3-5 Mar.,2006.

Institute for Building Energy Conservation, 1991, Handbook of hotel design and standard for energy saving, Tokyo, Institute for Building Energy Conservation.

Murakami, S., Kato, S. Ito, K., Kanagawa, A. Yamamoto, A., Kondo, Y. and Fujimura, J., 2001, “Distribution of chemical pollutants in a room based on CFD simulation coupled with emission/sorption analysis”, ASHRAE transactions 107 (Part 1): 812-820.

Osanyintola, O. F., and Simonson, C. J., 2006, “Moisture buffering capacity of hygroscopic building materials: Experimental facilities and energy impact”, Energy and Buildings, 38(10): 1270-1282.

Philip, J. R., and De Vries, D. A., 1957, “Moisture movement in porous materials under temperature gradients”, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 38: 222-232.

Rode, C. et al., 2004, “Evaluation of moisture buffer effects by performing whole-building simulation”, ASHRAE Transactions, 110(2): 783-794.

Shukuya, M., and Saito, M., 1990, “Simulation of indoor air humidity using control volume heat and moisture. balance method”, Energy and Buildings, 14: 373-384.

Wu, P.-C., H.-J. Su, and Lin, C.-Y., 2000, “Characteristics of indoor and outdoor airborne fungi at suburban and urban homes in two seasons”, The Science of The Total Environment, 253(1-3): 111-118.

Facing the wave of globalization, advanced countries considered the cultural creative industries as the focal point of economic development one by one. Besides, the academic discussions on cultural industries also shifted from the criticism after WWII on mass culture to concerning the role of cultural industries in the economic development, for example, the promotion of urban regeneration by cultural economic policies. The aim of this study is to develop cultural creative industry as the urban regeneration policies. Ruhr Industrial Area in Germany was selected as study cases. This paper discusses the relation between cultural creative industry and urban regeneration. By strengthening the creative and cultural cities, the development of cultural creative industries, will help improve urban living environment, the city's image to change the negative impact of urban development to be renewable. 

TING,CHIH-CHENG, 2002, Japan to promote urban regeneration policies and issues to respond to, "land issues and urban development trends in Proceedings of Seminar Series, "Institute for National Policy Research Foundation.

Council for Cultural Affairs, 2003, Cultural and Creative Industry Development Plan, "Cultural and Creative Industry Handbook ".

Council for Cultural Affairs, 2004, Council for cultural affairs executive yuan-council for cultural affairs ,ROC(Taiwan).

Council for Cultural Affairs, 2008, 97 target plane.

Council for Cultural Affairs, 2009, Creative Taiwan - cultural and creative industries development programs.

Cultural and Creative Industry Association, 2008, Ministry of Economic Affairs Industrial Development Bureau of the creative industries in areas of the table.

WANG,PO、CHOU,CHEN-LUN, 2008, Creative Industries and Urban Regeneration-a case in Chengdu city, "Urban Development", 15 (5): 1-6.

YU,WEI-NIEN、CHANG,PING-YU, 2006, Creative industries and urban regeneration, Urban Planning Forum, 2: 22-27.

CHIANG,YEN-YI,I, 2006, County (city) government to promote cultural and creative industries face difficulties in the system, and Prospects, "cultural and creative industries in 2006 and local development strategies GraduateAcademic Papers Symposium Proceedings", National Taipei University.

HE,HO,TUNG-PO, 2002, Taiwan needs a comprehensive set of urban regeneration policies National Policy Forum, "National Policy Forum ", the fifth.

YU,CHENG-LUNG、KUNG,HSIEN-FA, 2009, Changes of Taiwan's cultural industry policy, "The Thirteenth (2009) Proceedings of the Forum Land Planning", National Cheng Kung University.

WU,WAN-YI,I, 2004, Cultural industry clusters and the governance of innovation: The case study of Taipei’s music industry, Research Report commissioned by the Taichung County Government.

WU,LIEN-SHANG, 2008, A study of Kaohsiung City to promote the cultural and creative industries strategy, Research Report commissioned by the Kaohsiung Municipal Government.

LIN,CHENG-YI,I、HSIN,WAN-CHIAO, 2007, Urban clusters of cultural industries and Taipei: A Case Study of music industry, "Environmental Planning and Urban Research Symposium Proceedings", National Taipei University.

LIN,CHIEN-YUAN, 2007, Study on A Prototype of Decision Support System for the Spatial Allocation of Industry Development, "2007 Industrial Development Policy and Planning Workshop Proceedings"on page 4-1to page 4-23, National Taiwan University.

HUNG,CHI-TUNG, 1998, Post-socialist urban spatial evolution of the regional Shanghai, PhD thesis,Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning,National Taiwan University.

HUNG,CHI-TUNG、TUNG,CHIEN-TZU, 2008, A study of Local cultural industries and urban and rural development- The case study of Yingge pottery street, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Civil & Hydraulic Engineering, 35 (3): 64-73.

HU,TAI-SHAN、CHANG,CHE-JUNG、CHANG,SU-LI、CHIA,PING-CHING、LU,TSUNG-YING, 2006, Creative and Cultural Industrial Development in a High-Tech District: The Glass Industry in Hsinchu, Taiwan, Journal of Architecture and Planning, 7 (2): 155-172.

TSAO,HSIN-CHO, 2007, Navigate the world's cultural and creative industries, "World culture", 5: 33-34.

TSENG,TZU-FENG, 2002, International Symposiumon the Sustainable Management Mechanism for Industrial Parks, International Symposium on the Sustainable Management Mechanism for Industrial Parks ", Tainan: National Cheng Kung University.

FU,JU-CHANG, 2007, Local cultural industries and urban and rural development study –a case in Yingge Township, Taipei, "Environmental Planning and Urban Research Symposium Proceedings", National Taipei University.

TSENG,TZU-FENG, 2003, Cultural and creative production base- Ruhr mining area 12 Reform Strategy, "2003 Council for Cultural Tour Cultural and Creative Industries Forum Proceedings, "International Conference on the Evergreen Laurel Hotel in Taichung City Hall.

FENG,CHUN-PING, 2003, Lu Er-industrial area of Germany's successful experience in sustainable development, Techno－Economics in Petrochemicals , 2003 02.

HUANG,SHENG-WEI, 2005, Taitung County agricultural development of cultural and creative industries, Research Report commissioned by the Council of Agriculture.

HUANG,WAN-CHUAN, 2005, The development of cultural and creative industries of Bluefin Tuna Cultural Festival, Research commissioned by the Council of Agriculture.

YANG,MIN-CHIH、FENG,SHIH-JEN, 2007, Cultural and creative industry chain and the interaction of regional activation- Industry as an example to Pili, Environmental Planning and Urban Research Symposium Proceedings, National TaipeiUniversity.

YANG,MIN-CHIH, 2003, Cultural industries and the local dynamics, 2003, the Council for Cultural Tour Cultural and Creative Industries Forum Papers written, "2003 Council for Cultural Tour Cultural and Creative Industries Forum Proceedings, "International Conference on the Evergreen Laurel Hotel in Taichung City Hall.

Ministry of Economic Affairs to promote cultural and creative industry group, 2007, Taiwan's cultural and creative industries latest statistical data.

LIAO,HUANG-CHIEH、PIEN,TAI-MING, 2008, Globalization land for industrial development and regeneration of the imagination, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Civil & Hydraulic Engineering, 35 (3) :42-49.

CHENG,MEI-HUA, 2008, A Study for Promoting the Cultural Creative Industry Policy and the Transformation of the Governance Pattern: The Rethinking of the Relationship between the Government and the Culture, Journal of Public Administration, 27: 111-159.

Adorno, T. W., 1975, Culture industry reconsidered, New German Critique, 6: 12-19.

Adorno, T. W. and Horkheimer, M, 1976, Dialectic of Enlightenment, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Florida, R., 2003, The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life (Reprint Ed.), New York: Basic Books.

Florida, R., 2006, Cities and the Creative Class, New York: Routledge.

Florida, R.著，傅振焜譯, 2006, 創意新貴Ⅱ：城市與創意階級, 寶鼎出版

Grabher, G, 1993, The weakness of strong ties; the lock-in of regional development in the Ruhrarea, In: Grabher, G. (Ed.), The embedded firm; on the socioeconomics of industrial networks.London, New York: Routledge, 255-277.

Landry, C., 2000, The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators, London: Earthscan.

Porter, M., 2000, Location, competition and economic development: local clusters in a global economy, Economic Development Quarterly, 14 (1):15-34.

Roberts, Peter and Sykes, Hugh, 2000, Urban Regeneration: A Handbook, London: SAGE Publications., UNESCO, 2000, World Culture Report: Cultural Diversity, Conflict and Pluralism, Paris: UNESCO Publishing.

Zukin, S., 1995, The Cultures of Cities, Blackwell Publishers.

The Cigu area, which is a lagoon area, rubber raft industry, the snack industry, restaurant industry and other eco-tourism activities have gradually attracted more tourists and encouraged the development of local economy. This research penetrates a multiplier model, analyzes the economic impact which the eco-tourism of Cigu area produces. The analysis result showed that, the economic impact of the eco-tourism, contain two parts: the direct effect and indirect effect. The direct effect on the eco-tourism industry is that total tourist expenditure is 473 million NT dollars.  Income multiplier is 1.58, that means each tourist consumes extra one dollar, probably produce 1.58 dollars to the local residents. The large multiplier also means that the eco-tourism industries benefit local economy significantly. In addition, sea-food restaurant industry contributes most to the indirect effect.

Relating to the calculation of tourism multiplier, sufficient secondary social-economic survey data is a necessary condition. Thus, the application of Ad hoc model in Taiwan is more feasible in county scale than in community scale.

Chiku Township Office, 2008, Chiku Township Office, http://web2.tainan.gov.tw/Cigu/.

Tainan County Black faced Spoonbill Conservation Society, 2005, BFSA Black-Faced Spoonbill Conservation Association, Tainan County, Taiwan, R.O.C.

DGBAS, Executive Yuan, 2003, REPORT ON THE SURVEY OF FAMILY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE IN TAIWAN AREA OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA, 2003, Accounting and Statistics Executive Yuan published.

HUANG,JEN-TE、CHIANG,SHU-HAN, 2001, The Study of Relationship Between Basic Employment and Nonbasic Employment in the Greater Taipei Metropolitan Area: An Application of Cointegration Analysis, "City and Planning", 28 (3): 273-302.

Foundation National Taiwan University of Architecture and Planning ResearchFoundation, 2001, Tainan County coastal areas designated National Scenic Area Feasibility Study, Tourism Bureau commissioned.

Foundation National Taiwan University of Architecture and Planning ResearchFoundation, 2002, Chiku lagoon shallow aquaculture development of leisure fisheries as a whole Planning, Tainan County Government commissioned.

OU,SHENG-JUNG, 2002, Analyses of Research Problem And Trend in The Fields of Leisure, Recreation, And Tourism, "City and Planning", 29 (2): 315-336.

Archer, Brian, 1973, The Impact of Domestic Tourism. Bangor Occasional Papers in Economics,Number 2, Wales: University of Wales Press.

Archer, Brian, 1982, The value of multipliers and their policy implications, Tourism Management, 4(1):236-241.

Archer, Brian, 2000, Tourism and Island Economies: Impact Analyses, in The Economics of Tourism., Edited by Clem Tisdell, 61-70, Great Britain:Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. Press.

Archer, Brian & Christine B. Owen, 1971, Towards a Tourist Regional Multiplier, Regional Studies, 5(4): 289-294.

Attanayake, Abhaya, 1983, “Sri Lanka”, in Tourism in Asia: The Economic Impact. 241-350, Singapore:National University of Singapore Press.

Blair, John, 1995, Local Economic Development: Analysis and Practice., U.S.A.: Sage Publications,Inc.Press.

Chang, Wen-Hui, 2001, Variations in Multipliers and Related Economic Ratios for Recreation and Tourism Impact Analysis, Ph. D. dissertation, Michigan State University.

Chapin, Stuart, 1957, Urban Land Use Planning., New York: Harper & Brother Press.

Clawson, Marion & Jack Knetsch, 1966, Economics of Outdoor Recreation., Baltimore: The John Hopkins Press.

Cooper, Chris & John Fletcher & Alan Fyall & David Gilbert & Steven Wanhill, 2005, Tourism:Principles and Practices., 3rd edition, Essex: Pearson Education Limited Press.

Fennell, David, 2003, Ecotourism. 2nd ed, London and New York: Routledge Press.

Fletcher, John, 1989, Input-Output Analysis and Tourism Impact Studies, Annals of Tourism Research, 16 (7): 514-529.

Fletcher, John, 2000, Multiplier Effect, In Encyclopedia of Tourism, Jafar Jafari ed., pp398-400, New York: Routledge Press.

Hall, Michael and Steven J. Page, 2002, The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space, 2nd ed, London and New York: Routledge Press.

Hester, Randolph and 張聖琳, 1999, 造坊有理：社區設計的夢想與實驗, 台北市：遠流出版公司.

Hughes, Howard, 1994, Tourism Multiplier Studies: A More Judicious Approach, Tourism Management, 15(6): 403-406.

Loomis, John & Richard Walsh, 1999, Recreation Economic Decisions: Comparing Benefits and Costs.2nd edition, Pennsylvania: Venture Publishing, Inc. Press

Milne, Simon, 1987, Differential Multipliers, Annals of Tourism Research, 14: 499-515.

Pye, Elwood and Lin Tzong-biau eds., 1983, Tourism in Asia: The Economic Impact, Singapore:National University of Singapore Press.

Sadler, Peter, Brian Archer and Christine Owen, 1973, Regional Income Multipliers, Bangor Occasional Papers in Economics, Number 1, Wales: University of Wales Press.

Sinclair, Thea and Charles Sutcliffe, 1988, The Estimation of Keynesian Income Multipliers at the Sub-national Level., Applied Economics, 20: 1435-1444.

Tiebout, Charles, 1962, The Community Economic Base Study. Supplement paper No.16, New York:Committee for Economic Development.

Vanhove, Norbert, 2005, The Economics of Tourism Destinations, Oxford: Elsevier Press.

Wanhill, Stephen, 1983, Measuring the Economic Impact of Tourism., Services Industries Journal,3(1): 9-20.

This study aims to design a location-allocation model for urban public health care facilities. The past studies about location of health care facilities ignored two issues: health care is hierarchical services and uncertain elements exist in location planning works. This study tried to deal with the two issues and develop a useful tool to assist urban planners on location planning of public health care facilities. The model was designed a grey multi-objective programming model considering competitive facilities, service capacity, social inclusion and justice, finance feasibility, hierarchical services and uncertainties. The problem-solving approach applies grey programming approach for grey parameters and variables and the e-constraint method for multiple objectives. The case study of Taipei presents the applicability and usefulness of the developed model. By using of the developed model, location planning of public health care facilities can be objectively and systematically deployed.

Chen, Huang-Chu, 2006,“The Decision Making of Selecting Location for Taiwanese Hospitals-Applying Analytic Network Process,”Master Thesis, Institute for Management Management, Yuan Pei Institute of Science Technology.

Church, R. and ReVelle, C., 1974,“The maximal covering location problem”, Papers of the Regional Science Association, 32:101-118.

Daskin, M. S. and Dean, L. K., 2004, Location of health care facilities, In: Sainfort, F., Brandeau, M. L. and Pierskalla W. P. (eds), Operations Research & Health Care: A Handbook of Methods & Applications, New York: Springer, 43-76.

Haghani, A., 1995, “Capacitated maximum covering location models: Formulations and solution procedures,”Journal of Advanced Transportation, 30(3): 101-136.

Han, Chen-Hua, 1995,“The Location Analysis of Heliports and Designated Hospitals for the Air Emergency Medical Service Network in Taiwan,”Master Thesis, Traffic Management Science, Success University.

Hancock, J. and Duhl, L. J., 1986, Healthy Cities: Promoting Health in the Urban Context, Copenhagen: WHO Europe.

Hsh, Ya-Chen, 2003,“Hospital Choice of the Disadvantaged and Medical Role of Public Hospitals,”Master Thesis, Institute of Medical Management,National Yang Ming University.

Hsu, Chih-Yi,I, 1994, Multi-objective decision-making method, Taipei, Wu-Nan Book Inc.

Hsu,Yi,I-Nan, 2008,“A location-allocation Model for Urban Public Health Care Facilities,”Master Thesis, Institute of Urban Planning, National Taipei University.

Huang, G. and Moore, D., 1993, “Grey linear programming: Its solving approach and its application,”International Journal of System Science, 24(1): 159-172.

Hwang, C. L. and Masud, A. S. M., 1979, Multiple Objective Decision Making: Methods and Applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Lin, Chen-Chia and Liu, Yu-Hung, 2008,“Design and Application of a Planning Model for Regional Cooperation: A Case Study of Eastern Taiwan Region,”Journal of Taiwan Land Research, 11 (2) :61-104

Lin, J.J. and Li, C.N., 2008, “A grey programming model for regional transit-oriented development planning,”Papers in Regional Science, 87(1): 119-139.

Marglin, S., 1967, Public Investment Criteria, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Marianov, V. and Taborga, P., 2001, “Optimal location of public health centres which provide free and paid service,”The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 52(4): 391-400.

Marianov, V., Rios, M. and Taborga, P., 2003, “Finding location for public service centres that compete with private centres: Effects of congestion,”Regional Science, 83(4): 631-648.

Moore, G. C. and Revelle, C., 1982, “The hierarchical service location problem,”Management Science, 28(7): 775-780.

Shih ,Po-Yuan, 2001,“The establishment of emergency medical resources distribution evaluation indicators- Medical District, Taichung, Changhua Comparative Study,”Master Thesis, Department of Geography,Changhua University of Education.

Wu, Yi,I-Fan, 2002,“Accessibility of medical resources on the use of personal medical- An Empirical Study in Taiwan,”Master Thesis,Institute of Industrial Economics,Central University.